return buffer[bufferIndex] & 0xFF;
    }

    int type, length;

    /**
     * Writes the packet to the specified byte array in wire format.
     *
     * @param dst the destination byte array to write to
     * @param dstIndex the starting index in the destination array
     * @return written bytes
     */
    public int writeWireFormat(final byte[] dst, final int dstIndex) {

     * Build an ArtifactRepository object.
     *
     * @param id
     * @param url
     * @return
     */
    private ArtifactRepository getRepo(String id, String url) {
        return repositorySystem.createArtifactRepository(id, url, new DefaultRepositoryLayout(), null, null);
    }

    /**
     * Build an ArtifactRepository object.
     *
     * @param id
     * @return
     */

@NullMarked
public abstract class IteratorTester<E extends @Nullable Object>
    extends AbstractIteratorTester<E, Iterator<E>> {
  /**
   * Creates an IteratorTester.
   *
   * @param steps how many operations to test for each tested pair of iterators
   * @param features the features supported by the iterator
   */
  protected IteratorTester(
      int steps,
      Iterable<? extends IteratorFeature> features,

    private String filename;
    private final Configuration config;
    private final boolean unicode;

    /**
     * Constructs a file both directory info.
     *
     * @param config the configuration
     * @param unicode whether to use unicode encoding
     */
    public FileBothDirectoryInfo(final Configuration config, final boolean unicode) {
        this.config = config;
        this.unicode = unicode;
    }

    }

    private static short S(final int i) {
        return (short) (i & 0xFFFF);
    }

    /**
     * Constructs a UUID from an existing rpc.uuid_t object
     *
     * @param uuid
     *            wrapped uuid object to copy values from
     */
    public UUID(final rpc.uuid_t uuid) {
        this.time_low = uuid.time_low;
        this.time_mid = uuid.time_mid;

            saveToken();
        });
    }

    /**
     * Handles user login with the provided credentials.
     *
     * @param form the login form containing username and password
     * @return the HTML response after login attempt
     */
    @Execute
    public HtmlResponse login(final LoginForm form) {

                + byteCountToDisplaySize(maxBytes) + "}";
    }

    /**
     * Converts byte count to human-readable size format.
     *
     * @param size the size in bytes
     * @return formatted size string
     */
    public static String byteCountToDisplaySize(final long size) {
        return byteCountToDisplaySize(BigInteger.valueOf(size));
    }

 * CollectionSize} present in the features specified by {@link #withFeatures(Feature...)}.
 *
 * @param <B> The concrete type of this builder (the 'self-type'). All the Builder methods of this
 *     class (such as {@link #named(String)}) return this type, so that Builder methods of more
 *     derived classes can be chained onto them without casting.
 * @param <G> The type of the generator to be passed to testers in the generated test suite. An

@NullMarked
public abstract class IteratorTester<E extends @Nullable Object>
    extends AbstractIteratorTester<E, Iterator<E>> {
  /**
   * Creates an IteratorTester.
   *
   * @param steps how many operations to test for each tested pair of iterators
   * @param features the features supported by the iterator
   */
  protected IteratorTester(
      int steps,
      Iterable<? extends IteratorFeature> features,

        // Test SMB URL with query parameters
        URL queryUrl = new URL(null, "smb://host/share?param=value", handler);
        assertEquals("smb", queryUrl.getProtocol());
        assertEquals("host", queryUrl.getHost());
        assertEquals("/share", queryUrl.getPath());
        assertEquals("param=value", queryUrl.getQuery());
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("URL handles relative paths correctly")