### Feature

- API request throttling (due to a high rate of requests) is now reported in client-go logs at log level 2.  The messages are of the form:`Throttling request took 1.50705208s, request: GET:<URL>` The presence of these messages may indicate to the administrator the need to tune the cluster accordingly. ([#87740](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/87740), [@jennybuckley](https://github.com/jennybuckley)) [SIG API Machinery]

d-identity-provider.html#minio-external-identity-management-openid for a tutorial on using these variables. oidc: enabled: false configUrl: "https://identity-provider-url/.well-known/openid-configuration" clientId: "minio" clientSecret: "" claimName: "policy" scopes: "openid,profile,email" redirectUri: "https://console-endpoint-url/oauth_callback" # Can leave empty claimPrefix: "" comment: "" networkPolicy: enabled: false allowExternal: true ## PodDisruptionBudget settings ## ref: https://kubern...

    if (ip instanceof Inet6Address) {
      return "[" + toAddrString(ip) + "]";
    }
    return toAddrString(ip);
  }

  /**
   * Returns an InetAddress representing the literal IPv4 or IPv6 host portion of a URL, encoded in
   * the format specified by RFC 3986 section 3.2.2.
   *
   * <p>This method is similar to {@link InetAddresses#forString(String)}, however, it requires that
   * IPv6 addresses are surrounded by square brackets.

        problems.setSource(resultModel);
        problems.setRootModel(resultModel);

        // model interpolation
        resultModel = interpolateModel(resultModel, request, problems);

        // url normalization
        modelUrlNormalizer.normalize(resultModel, request);

        result.setEffectiveModel(resultModel);

        // Now the fully interpolated model is available: reconfigure the resolver

* Update kubectl help for 1.2 resources ([#23305](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/23305), [@janetkuo](https://github.com/janetkuo))
* Removing URL query param from swagger UI to fix the XSS issue ([#23234](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/23234), [@nikhiljindal](https://github.com/nikhiljindal))

</div>

## 创建 SQLAlchemy 部件

让我们转到文件`sql_app/database.py`。

### 导入 SQLAlchemy 部件

```Python hl_lines="1-3"
{!../../docs_src/sql_databases/sql_app/database.py!}
```

### 为 SQLAlchemy 定义数据库 URL地址

```Python hl_lines="5-6"
{!../../docs_src/sql_databases/sql_app/database.py!}
```

在这个例子中，我们正在“连接”到一个 SQLite 数据库（用 SQLite 数据库打开一个文件）。

该文件将位于文件中的同一目录中`sql_app.db`。

这就是为什么最后一部分是`./sql_app.db`.

- Kubeadm: external etcd endpoints passed in the `ClusterConfiguration` that have Unicode characters are no longer IDNA encoded (converted to Punycode). They are now just URL encoded as per Go's implementation of RFC-3986, have duplicate "/" removed from the URL paths, and passed like that directly to the `kube-apiserver` `--etcd-servers` flag. If you have etcd endpoints that have Unicode characters, it is advisable to encode them in advance with tooling that is fully...

  * Implement `kubectl get controllerrevisions` ([#46655](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/46655), [@janetkuo](https://github.com/janetkuo))

  * `kubectl create clusterrole` supports `--non-resource-url` ([#45809](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/45809), [@CaoShuFeng](https://github.com/CaoShuFeng))

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- Kubeadm: when adding new control plane nodes with "kubeamd join", ensure that the etcd member addition is performed only if a given member URL does not already exist in the list of members. Similarly, on "kubeadm reset" only remove an etcd member if its ID exists. ([#127620](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/127620), [@SataQiu](https://github.com/SataQiu)) [SIG Cluster Lifecycle]...