// Deserialize HTTP response to concrete type.
      ResponseBody body = response.body();
      List<Contributor> contributors = CONTRIBUTORS_JSON_ADAPTER.fromJson(body.source());

      // Sort list by the most contributions.
      Collections.sort(contributors, (c1, c2) -> c2.contributions - c1.contributions);

      // Output list of contributors.
      for (Contributor contributor : contributors) {

{*../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial008.py hl[1,4] *}

Dans cet exemple :

* La variable `prices` est de type `dict` :
    * Les clés de ce dictionnaire sont de type `str`.
    * Les valeurs de ce dictionnaire sont de type `float`.

#### `Optional`

            }
        }
        request.setAttribute(Constants.LABEL_VALUE_MAP, labelMap);

        // sort
        if (StringUtil.isBlank(form.sort)) {
            final String[] defaultSortValues = fessConfig.getDefaultSortValues(getUserBean());
            if (defaultSortValues.length == 1) {
                form.sort = defaultSortValues[0];
            } else if (defaultSortValues.length >= 2) {

You can verify it in the docs UI at `/docs`:

<div class="screenshot">
<img src="/img/tutorial/request-form-models/image01.png">
</div>

## Forbid Extra Form Fields { #forbid-extra-form-fields }

In some special use cases (probably not very common), you might want to **restrict** the form fields to only those declared in the Pydantic model. And **forbid** any **extra** fields.

/// note

```

...this would work:

```JSON
{
    "item_id": "foo-item",
    "needy": "sooooneedy"
}
```

And of course, you can define some parameters as required, some as having a default value, and some entirely optional:

{* ../../docs_src/query_params/tutorial006_py310.py hl[8] *}

In this case, there are 3 query parameters:

* `needy`, a required `str`.

# History, Design and Future { #history-design-and-future }

Some time ago, <a href="https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/issues/3#issuecomment-454956920" class="external-link" target="_blank">a **FastAPI** user asked</a>:

> What’s the history of this project? It seems to have come from nowhere to awesome in a few weeks [...]

Here's a little bit of that history.

## Alternatives { #alternatives }

    @Test
    public void testReset() throws Exception {
        // Create some state
        String username = "resettest";
        String ip = "192.168.1.12";

        for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
            rateLimiter.checkAttempt(username, ip);
            rateLimiter.recordFailure(username, ip);
        }

        // Should have some state

			wg.Done()
		}()
	}
	wg.Wait()

	conn, ok := tx.ConnPool.(*gorm.PreparedStmtDB)
	AssertEqual(t, ok, true)
	AssertEqual(t, len(conn.Stmts.Keys()), 2)
	for _, stmt := range conn.Stmts.Keys() {
		if stmt == "" {
			t.Fatalf("stmt cannot bee nil")
		}
	}

	AssertEqual(t, sqlDB.Stats().InUse, 0)
}

func TestPreparedStmtInTransaction(t *testing.T) {
	user := User{Name: "jinzhu"}

**projects depend on**. That's very difficult to manage. And you would probably end up running some projects with some **incompatible versions** of the packages, and not knowing why something isn't working.

Also, depending on your operating system (e.g. Linux, Windows, macOS), it could have come with Python already installed. And in that case it probably had some packages pre-installed with some specific versions **needed by your system**. If you install packages in the global Python environment,...

correcte",lengthBadStart:"Votre saisie doit comporter entre ",lengthBadEnd:" caractères",lengthTooLongStart:"Vous avez saisi une réponse qui est plus longue que ",lengthTooShortStart:"Votre saisie est plus courte que ",notConfirmed:"Les saisies ne sont pas identiques",badDomain:"Vous avez saisi un domaine incorrect",badUrl:"Vous avez saisi une URL incorrecte",badCustomVal:"Re-saisissez une réponse correcte",andSpaces:" et des espaces ",badInt:"Vous n'avez pas saisi un numéro",badSecurityNumber:"Vous...