buf.reset();
        ns.encode(buf); // should not throw

        // After encoding, check how many bytes were used
        int bytesUsed = buf.getIndex();
        // Should be 2 bytes for the short value (alignment may add padding)
        assertTrue(bytesUsed >= 2, "Should use at least 2 bytes for short");

        // Reset index to read back
        buf.reset();

            tempBuf.append("null");
        }
        buf.append(tempBuf.toString());
        return buf;
    }

    /**
     * Appends a timestamp to the buffer.
     *
     * @param buf the string buffer to append to
     * @return the updated buffer
     */
    protected StringBuilder appendTimestamp(final StringBuilder buf) {
        final SystemHelper systemHelper = ComponentUtil.getSystemHelper();

     *
     * @param buf buffer to receive data into
     * @param off offset in the buffer
     * @param length maximum length to receive
     * @return number of bytes received
     * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs
     */
    int recv(byte[] buf, int off, int length) throws IOException;

    /**
     * Send data to the pipe
     *
     * @param buf buffer containing data to send

        final StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder(20);
        for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); ++i) {
            char c = s.charAt(i);
            if (c == groupingSep) {
                continue;
            } else if (c == decimalSep) {
                c = '.';
            }
            buf.append(c);
        }
        return buf.toString();
    }

	var buf []byte
	var directoryEndOffset int64
	for i, bLen := range []int64{1024, 65 * 1024} {
		if bLen > size {
			bLen = size
		}
		buf = make([]byte, int(bLen))
		if _, err := r.ReadAt(buf, size-bLen); err != nil && err != io.EOF {
			return nil, 0, err
		}
		if p := findSignatureInBlock(buf); p >= 0 {
			buf = buf[p:]
			directoryEndOffset = size - bLen + int64(p)

        Trans2QueryFSInformation cmd = new Trans2QueryFSInformation(5);
        byte[] buf = newBuffer(10);
        int written = cmd.writeSetupWireFormat(buf, 0);
        assertEquals(2, written, "setup packet should write 2 bytes");
        assertEquals(SmbComTransaction.TRANS2_QUERY_FS_INFORMATION, buf[0], "first byte should be subCommand");
        assertEquals((byte) 0x00, buf[1], "second byte should be zero");
    }

    @Test

	if err != nil {
		return 0, 0, 0, buf, err
	}
	if hdrVer > xlHeaderVersion {
		return 0, 0, 0, buf, fmt.Errorf("decodeXLHeaders: Unknown xl header version %d", hdrVer)
	}
	if metaVer > xlMetaVersion {
		return 0, 0, 0, buf, fmt.Errorf("decodeXLHeaders: Unknown xl meta version %d", metaVer)
	}
	versions, buf, err = msgp.ReadIntBytes(buf)
	if err != nil {
		return 0, 0, 0, buf, err
	}

     */
    public static void appendHex(final StringBuilder buf, final int i) {
        buf.append(Integer.toHexString(i >> 24 & 0xff));
        buf.append(Integer.toHexString(i >> 16 & 0xff));
        buf.append(Integer.toHexString(i >> 8 & 0xff));
        buf.append(Integer.toHexString(i & 0xff));
    }

    /**
     * Converts an underscore-separated string to camel case.
     * <p>
     * Usage example:
     * </p>

        byte[] buf = new byte[16];

        // When/Then
        assertEquals(0, next.readSetupWireFormat(buf, 0, buf.length));
        assertEquals(0, next.readParametersWireFormat(buf, 0, buf.length));
        assertEquals(0, next.readDataWireFormat(buf, 0, buf.length));
        assertEquals(0, next.writeDataWireFormat(buf, 0));
    }

    /**

		files := []file{}
		for {
			hdr, err := r.Next()
			if err == io.EOF {
				break
			}
			if err != nil {
				return
			}
			buf := bytes.NewBuffer(nil)
			if _, err := io.Copy(buf, r); err != nil {
				continue
			}
			files = append(files, file{header: hdr, content: buf.Bytes()})
		}

		// If we were unable to read anything out of the archive don't
		// bother trying to roundtrip it.
		if len(files) == 0 {