## Alternativ (alt): `Query` als Defaultwert

Frühere Versionen von FastAPI (vor <abbr title="vor 2023-03">0.95.0</abbr>) benötigten `Query` als Defaultwert des Parameters, statt es innerhalb von `Annotated` unterzubringen. Die Chance ist groß, dass Sie Quellcode sehen, der das immer noch so macht, darum erkläre ich es Ihnen.

    * **⏩**: 📶 ↕ 🎭, 🔛 🇷🇪 ⏮️ **✳** & **🚶** (👏 💃 & Pydantic).
    * **🏋️**: 👑 👨‍🎨 🐕‍🦺. <abbr title="also known as auto-complete, autocompletion, IntelliSense">🛠️</abbr> 🌐. 🌘 🕰 🛠️.
    * **⏩**: 🔧 ⏩ ⚙️ &amp; 💡. 🌘 🕰 👂 🩺.
    * **📏**: 📉 📟 ❎. 💗 ⚒ ⚪️➡️ 🔠 🔢 📄.
    * **🏋️**: 🤚 🏭-🔜 📟. ⏮️ 🏧 🎓 🧾.

/// tip | "提示"

状态码及适用场景的详情，请参阅 <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Status" class="external-link" target="_blank"><abbr title="Mozilla Developer Network">MDN 的 HTTP 状态码</abbr>文档</a>。

///

## 状态码名称快捷方式

再看下之前的例子：

```Python hl_lines="6"
{!../../docs_src/response_status_code/tutorial001.py!}
```

`201` 表示**已创建**的状态码。

但我们没有必要记住所有代码的含义。

In diesem Abschnitt werden wir sehen, wie man andere Middlewares verwendet.

## ASGI-Middleware hinzufügen

Da **FastAPI** auf Starlette basiert und die <abbr title="Asynchronous Server Gateway Interface">ASGI</abbr>-Spezifikation implementiert, können Sie jede ASGI-Middleware verwenden.

4️⃣. `Author` 🎻 ⚙️ `response_model` 🔢.

5️⃣. 👆 💪 ⚙️ 🎏 🐩 🆎 ✍ ⏮️ 🎻 📨 💪.

    👉 💼, ⚫️ 📇 `Item` 🎻.

6️⃣. 📥 👥 🛬 📖 👈 🔌 `items` ❔ 📇 🎻.

    FastAPI 🎯 <abbr title="converting the data to a format that can be transmitted">✍</abbr> 💽 🎻.

7️⃣. 📥 `response_model` ⚙️ 🆎 ✍ 📇 `Author` 🎻.

    🔄, 👆 💪 🌀 `dataclasses` ⏮️ 🐩 🆎 ✍.

8️⃣. 👀 👈 👉 *➡ 🛠️ 🔢* ⚙️ 🥔 `def` ↩️ `async def`.

# Python Veri Tiplerine Giriş

Python isteğe bağlı olarak "tip belirteçlerini" destekler.

 **"Tip belirteçleri"** bir değişkenin <abbr title="örneğin: str, int, float, bool">tipinin</abbr> belirtilmesine olanak sağlayan özel bir sözdizimidir.

Değişkenlerin tiplerini belirterek editör ve araçlardan daha fazla destek alabilirsiniz.

By default, those files are served from a <abbr title="Content Delivery Network: A service, normally composed of several servers, that provides static files, like JavaScript and CSS. It's commonly used to serve those files from the server closer to the client, improving performance.">CDN</abbr>.

But it's possible to customize it, you can set a specific CDN, or serve the files yourself.

## 添加更多校验

你还可以添加 `min_length` 参数：

```Python hl_lines="10"
{!../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial003.py!}
```

## 添加正则表达式

你可以定义一个参数值必须匹配的<abbr title="正则表达式或正则是定义字符串搜索模式的字符序列。">正则表达式</abbr>：

```Python hl_lines="11"
{!../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial004.py!}
```

这个指定的正则表达式通过以下规则检查接收到的参数值：

* `^`：以该符号之后的字符开头，符号之前没有字符。
* `fixedquery`: 值精确地等于 `fixedquery`。

* Há uma extensão para o protocolo TLS (aquele que lida com a criptografia no nível TCP, antes do HTTP) chamado <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication" class="external-link" target="_blank"><abbr title="Server Name Indication">SNI</abbr></a>.
    * Esta extensão SNI permite que um único servidor (com um único endereço IP) tenha vários certificados HTTPS e atenda a vários domínios / aplicativos HTTPS.

```Python hl_lines="20-37  39-40"
{!../../docs_src/path_operation_advanced_configuration/tutorial006.py!}
```

👉 🖼, 👥 🚫 📣 🙆 Pydantic 🏷. 👐, 📨 💪 🚫 <abbr title="converted from some plain format, like bytes, into Python objects">🎻</abbr> 🎻, ⚫️ ✍ 🔗 `bytes`, &amp; 🔢 `magic_data_reader()` 🔜 🈚 🎻 ⚫️ 🌌.

👐, 👥 💪 📣 📈 🔗 📨 💪.

### 🛃 🗄 🎚 🆎