*/
class UrlComponentEncodingTester private constructor() {
  private val encodings: MutableMap<Int, Encoding> = LinkedHashMap()

  private fun allAscii(encoding: Encoding) =
    apply {
      for (i in 0..127) {
        encodings[i] = encoding
      }
    }

  fun override(
    encoding: Encoding,
    vararg codePoints: Int,
  ) = apply {
    for (codePoint in codePoints) {
      encodings[codePoint] = encoding
    }

  Cut<C> canonical(DiscreteDomain<C> domain) {
    return this;
  }

  // note: overridden by {BELOW,ABOVE}_ALL
  @Override
  public int compareTo(Cut<C> that) {
    if (that == belowAll()) {
      return 1;
    }
    if (that == aboveAll()) {
      return -1;
    }
    int result = Range.compareOrThrow(endpoint, that.endpoint);
    if (result != 0) {
      return result;
    }

  }

  private static class ClassWithTerribleHashCode implements Comparable<ClassWithTerribleHashCode> {
    private final int value;

    ClassWithTerribleHashCode(int value) {
      this.value = value;
    }

    @Override
    public int compareTo(ClassWithTerribleHashCode that) {
      return Integer.compare(this.value, that.value);
    }

    @Override

	f.CompressedSize = b.uint32()
	f.UncompressedSize = b.uint32()
	f.CompressedSize64 = uint64(f.CompressedSize)
	f.UncompressedSize64 = uint64(f.UncompressedSize)
	filenameLen := int(b.uint16())
	extraLen := int(b.uint16())
	commentLen := int(b.uint16())
	b = b[4:] // skipped start disk number and internal attributes (2x uint16)
	f.ExternalAttrs = b.uint32()
	f.headerOffset = int64(b.uint32())

    }

    @Override
    public void write(String str, int off, int len) {
      checkPositionIndexes(off, off + len, str.length());
    }

    @Override
    public Writer append(@CheckForNull CharSequence csq) {
      return this;
    }

    @Override
    public Writer append(@CheckForNull CharSequence csq, int start, int end) {

  ByFunctionOrdering(Function<F, ? extends T> function, Ordering<T> ordering) {
    this.function = checkNotNull(function);
    this.ordering = checkNotNull(ordering);
  }

  @Override
  public int compare(@ParametricNullness F left, @ParametricNullness F right) {
    return ordering.compare(function.apply(left), function.apply(right));
  }

  @Override
  public boolean equals(@CheckForNull Object object) {

// do not require all metadata to be synchronized with the disk.
func Fdatasync(f *os.File) error {
	return syscall.Fdatasync(int(f.Fd()))
}

// FadviseDontNeed invalidates page-cache
func FadviseDontNeed(f *os.File) error {
	return unix.Fadvise(int(f.Fd()), 0, 0, unix.FADV_DONTNEED)

                    CompactHashSet<String> set = CompactHashSet.create(asList(elements));
                    for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
                      set.add("extra" + i);
                    }
                    for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
                      set.remove("extra" + i);
                    }
                    set.trimToSize();
                    return set;

@app.get("/")
def read_root():
    return {"Hello": "World"}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
def update_item(item_id: int, item: Item):
    return {"item_name": item.name, "item_id": item_id}
```

@app.get("/")
def read_root():
    return {"Hello": "World"}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: Optional[str] = None):
    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
def update_item(item_id: int, item: Item):
    return {"item_name": item.name, "item_id": item_id}
```