apply {
      encodings[ 0x0] = encoding // Null character
      encodings[ 0x1] = encoding // Start of Header
      encodings[ 0x2] = encoding // Start of Text
      encodings[ 0x3] = encoding // End of Text
      encodings[ 0x4] = encoding // End of Transmission
      encodings[ 0x5] = encoding // Enquiry
      encodings[ 0x6] = encoding // Acknowledgment
      encodings[ 0x7] = encoding // Bell

  /*
   * Please do not add new Charset references to this class, unless those character encodings are
   * part of the set required to be supported by all Java platform implementations! Any Charsets
   * initialized here may cause unexpected delays when this class is loaded. See the Charset
   * Javadocs for the list of built-in character encodings.
   */

   * attribute values and in most elements' text contents, provided that the HTML
   * document's character encoding can encode any non-ASCII code points in the input (as UTF-8 and
   * other Unicode encodings can).
   *
   * <p><b>Note:</b> This escaper only performs minimal escaping to make content structurally

But when the form includes files, it is encoded as `multipart/form-data`. You'll read about handling files in the next chapter.

If you want to read more about these encodings and form fields, head to the <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Methods/POST" class="external-link" target="_blank"><abbr title="Mozilla Developer Network">MDN</abbr> web docs for <code>POST</code></a>.

///

* Decompressing gzip-compressed request bodies.
* Automatically logging all request bodies.

## Handling custom request body encodings

Let's see how to make use of a custom `Request` subclass to decompress gzip requests.

And an `APIRoute` subclass to use that custom request class.

### Create a custom `GzipRequest` class

/// tip

// equivalent to that from a range loop over the input as a string, which
// means that erroneous UTF-8 encodings translate to U+FFFD = "\xef\xbf\xbd".
// Because of the Scan interface, this makes it impossible for the client to
// distinguish correctly encoded replacement runes from encoding errors.
func ScanRunes(data []byte, atEOF bool) (advance int, token []byte, err error) {
	if atEOF && len(data) == 0 {

But when the form includes files, it is encoded as `multipart/form-data`. If you use `File`, **FastAPI** will know it has to get the files from the correct part of the body.

If you want to read more about these encodings and form fields, head to the <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Methods/POST" class="external-link" target="_blank"><abbr title="Mozilla Developer Network">MDN</abbr> web docs for <code>POST</code></a>.

///

     * has a charset other than utf-8 the behaviour differs by platform.
     *
     * On the JVM the encoding will be used instead of utf-8.
     *
     * On non JVM platforms, this method will fail for encodings other than utf-8.
     */
    @JvmStatic
    @JvmName("create")
    fun String.toResponseBody(contentType: MediaType? = null): ResponseBody {

// (where timestamps are stored as the number of seconds since the Unix epoch).
//
// The table's lower portion shows specialized features of each format,
// such as supported string encodings, support for sub-second timestamps,
// or support for sparse files.
//
// The Writer currently provides no support for sparse files.
type Format int

// Constants to identify various tar formats.
const (

	// Hex constant 0x20004000000
	MOVD $2199090364416, R5         // 60058001
	// Hex constant 0xFFFFFE0004000000
	MOVD $-2198956146688, R5        // 38a08001
	// TODO: On GOPPC64={power8,power9}, this is preprocessed into MOVD $-1, R5; RLDC R5, $33, $63, R5.
	//       This only captures the MOVD. Should the RLDC be appended to the encoding by the test?
	// Hex constant 0xFFFFFFFE00000001