opts.Port = 14223
	opts.Username = "testminio"
	opts.Password = "miniotest"
	s := natsserver.RunServer(&opts)
	defer s.Shutdown()

	clientConfig := &NATSArgs{
		Enable: true,
		Address: xnet.Host{
			Name:      "localhost",
			Port:      (xnet.Port(opts.Port)),
			IsPortSet: true,
		},
		Subject:  "test",
		Username: opts.Username,
		Password: opts.Password,
	}

이를 처리하기 위해 먼저 `username`과 `password`를 UTF-8로 인코딩해서 `bytes`로 변환합니다.

그런 다음 `secrets.compare_digest()`를 사용해 `credentials.username`이 `"stanleyjobson"`이고 `credentials.password`가 `"swordfish"`인지 확실히 확인할 수 있습니다.

{* ../../docs_src/security/tutorial007_an_py310.py hl[1,12:24] *}

이는 다음과 비슷합니다:

```Python
if not (credentials.username == "stanleyjobson") or not (credentials.password == "swordfish"):

	currTime := UTCNow()

	var (
		username = cred.AccessKey
		claims   = cred.Claims
		groups   = cred.Groups
	)

	if cred.IsTemp() || cred.IsServiceAccount() {
		// For derived credentials, check the parent user's permissions.
		username = cred.ParentUser
	}

	principalType := "Anonymous"
	if username != "" {
		principalType = "User"
		if len(claims) > 0 {

@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items():
    return [{"item": "Portal Gun"}, {"item": "Plumbus"}]


@app.get("/users/")
async def read_users():

# パスワードとBearerによるシンプルなOAuth2 { #simple-oauth2-with-password-and-bearer }

前章から発展させて、完全なセキュリティフローに必要な不足部分を追加していきます。

## `username` と `password` を取得する { #get-the-username-and-password }

`username` と `password` を取得するために **FastAPI** のセキュリティユーティリティを使います。

OAuth2 では、「password flow」（ここで使用するフロー）を使う場合、クライアント/ユーザーはフォームデータとして `username` と `password` フィールドを送信する必要があります。

しかも、フィールド名はこの通りでなければなりません。つまり、`user-name` や `email` では動作しません。

     * @param username The username for which to change the password.
     * @param password The new password.
     * @return True if the password was successfully changed in all chains, false otherwise.
     */
    public boolean changePassword(final String username, final String password) {
        return chains().get(stream -> stream.allMatch(c -> c.changePassword(username, password)));
    }

    /**

        except (ValueError, UnicodeDecodeError, binascii.Error) as e:
            raise self.make_not_authenticated_error() from e
        username, separator, password = data.partition(":")
        if not separator:
            raise self.make_not_authenticated_error()
        return HTTPBasicCredentials(username=username, password=password)


class HTTPBearer(HTTPBase):
    """
    HTTP Bearer token authentication.

    ## Usage

from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()

api_key = APIKeyQuery(name="key", description="API Key Query")


class User(BaseModel):
    username: str


def get_current_user(oauth_header: str = Security(api_key)):
    user = User(username=oauth_header)
    return user


@app.get("/users/me")
def read_current_user(current_user: User = Depends(get_current_user)):
    return current_user

from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()

api_key = APIKeyQuery(name="key", auto_error=False)


class User(BaseModel):
    username: str


def get_current_user(oauth_header: str | None = Security(api_key)):
    if oauth_header is None:
        return None
    user = User(username=oauth_header)
    return user


@app.get("/users/me")
def read_current_user(current_user: User | None = Depends(get_current_user)):

        final SystemHelper systemHelper = ComponentUtil.getSystemHelper();
        final String username = systemHelper.getUsername();
        final long currentTime = systemHelper.getCurrentTimeAsLong();
        return getEntity(form, username, currentTime).map(entity -> {
            entity.setUpdatedBy(username);
            entity.setUpdatedTime(currentTime);