pass = userInfo.substring(i + 1);
                    break;
                }
            }
            user = userInfo.substring(u, i);
        }

        this.domain = dom != null ? dom : defDomain != null ? defDomain : "";
        this.username = user != null ? user : defUser != null ? defUser : "";

...makes the parameter optional, with a default value of `None`, the same as:


```Python
q: str | None = None
```

But the `Query` version declares it explicitly as being a query parameter.

Then, we can pass more parameters to `Query`. In this case, the `max_length` parameter that applies to strings:

```Python
q: str | None = Query(default=None, max_length=50)
```

#### Password hashing { #password-hashing }

"Hashing" means: converting some content (a password in this case) into a sequence of bytes (just a string) that looks like gibberish.

Whenever you pass exactly the same content (exactly the same password) you get exactly the same gibberish.

But you cannot convert from the gibberish back to the password.

##### Why use password hashing { #why-use-password-hashing }

  }

  @GwtIncompatible
  @J2ktIncompatible
  @Override
  public void refresh(K key) {
    delegate().refresh(key);
  }

  /**
   * A simplified version of {@link ForwardingLoadingCache} where subclasses can pass in an already
   * constructed {@link LoadingCache} as the delegate.
   *
   * @since 10.0
   */
  public abstract static class SimpleForwardingLoadingCache<K, V>
      extends ForwardingLoadingCache<K, V> {

  }

  /**
   * Returns a cache loader that uses {@code function} to load keys, and without supporting either
   * reloading or bulk loading. This is most useful when you can pass a lambda expression. Otherwise
   * it is useful mostly when you already have an existing function instance.
   *
   * <p>The returned object is serializable if {@code function} is serializable.
   *

    assertEquals(
        "Shouldn't catch any more events when unregistered.", expectedEvents, catcher2.getEvents());
  }

  // NOTE: This test will always pass if register() is thread-safe but may also
  // pass if it isn't, though this is unlikely.
  public void testRegisterThreadSafety() throws Exception {
    List<StringCatcher> catchers = new CopyOnWriteArrayList<>();

    assertEquals(
        "Shouldn't catch any more events when unregistered.", expectedEvents, catcher2.getEvents());
  }

  // NOTE: This test will always pass if register() is thread-safe but may also
  // pass if it isn't, though this is unlikely.
  public void testRegisterThreadSafety() throws Exception {
    List<StringCatcher> catchers = new CopyOnWriteArrayList<>();

### 2. Run distributed MinIO

To start a distributed MinIO instance, you just need to pass drive locations as parameters to the minio server command. Then, you’ll need to run the same command on all the participating nodes.

**NOTE:**

  fun expectParseFailure() = scheme.isEmpty()

  private operator fun set(
    name: String,
    value: String,
  ) {
    when (name) {
      "s" -> scheme = value
      "u" -> username = value
      "pass" -> password = value
      "h" -> host = value
      "port" -> port = value
      "p" -> path = value
      "q" -> query = value
      "f" -> fragment = value

    return delegate().get(timeout, unit);
  }

  // TODO(cpovirk): Use standard Javadoc form for SimpleForwarding* class and constructor
  /**
   * A simplified version of {@link ForwardingFuture} where subclasses can pass in an already
   * constructed {@link Future} as the delegate.
   *
   * @since 9.0
   */
  public abstract static class SimpleForwardingFuture<V extends @Nullable Object>
      extends ForwardingFuture<V> {