byte[] buffer1 = new byte[100];
            byte[] buffer2 = new byte[200];

            Arrays.fill(buffer1, (byte) 0x11);
            Arrays.fill(buffer2, (byte) 0x22);

            // First decode
            response.decode(buffer1, 0, 50);
            byte[] data1 = response.getData();

            // Second decode should overwrite

class MIENameTest {

    // Helper to build a valid buffer according to the expected layout.
    private static byte[] buildBuffer(byte[] oidDer, byte[] nameBytes) {
        byte[] tokId = new byte[] { 0x04, 0x01 };
        int oidLen = oidDer.length;
        int nameLen = nameBytes.length;

        byte[] buf = new byte[2 + 2 + oidLen + 4 + nameLen];
        int i = 0;
        // TOK_ID
        buf[i++] = tokId[0];

	{"TrimRight", []byte("☺"), "☺", []byte{}},
	{"TrimPrefix", nil, "", nil},
	{"TrimPrefix", []byte{}, "", []byte{}},
	{"TrimPrefix", []byte{'a'}, "a", []byte{}},
	{"TrimPrefix", []byte("☺"), "☺", []byte{}},
	{"TrimSuffix", nil, "", nil},
	{"TrimSuffix", []byte{}, "", []byte{}},
	{"TrimSuffix", []byte{'a'}, "a", []byte{}},
	{"TrimSuffix", []byte("☺"), "☺", []byte{}},
}

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Should encode and decode UUIDs")
    void testUUIDOperations() {
        // Given
        byte[] uuid = { 0x12, 0x34, 0x56, 0x78, (byte) 0x9A, (byte) 0xBC, (byte) 0xDE, (byte) 0xF0, 0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55, 0x66,
                0x77, (byte) 0x88 };
        byte[] buffer = new byte[16];

        // When
        System.arraycopy(uuid, 0, buffer, 0, 16);

        // Then

        byte[] buffer = new byte[50];
        int bufferIndex = 0;

        // SMB3 capabilities
        int testCapabilities = 0x0000002F; // DFS, LEASING, LARGE_MTU, MULTI_CHANNEL, PERSISTENT_HANDLES, DIRECTORY_LEASING

        // Random but realistic GUID
        byte[] testGuid = { (byte) 0x01, (byte) 0x23, (byte) 0x45, (byte) 0x67, (byte) 0x89, (byte) 0xAB, (byte) 0xCD, (byte) 0xEF,

  @Override
  @CanIgnoreReturnValue
  public Hasher putShort(short s) {
    putByte((byte) s);
    putByte((byte) (s >>> 8));
    return this;
  }

  @Override
  @CanIgnoreReturnValue
  public Hasher putInt(int i) {
    putByte((byte) i);
    putByte((byte) (i >>> 8));
    putByte((byte) (i >>> 16));
    putByte((byte) (i >>> 24));
    return this;
  }

  @Override
  @CanIgnoreReturnValue

        assertEquals((byte) 0xFD, buffer[3]);
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Should decode transform header from byte buffer")
    void testDecodeFromBuffer() {
        // Given
        byte[] buffer = new byte[52];
        int index = 0;

        // Protocol ID - 0xFD534D42 in little-endian
        buffer[index++] = (byte) 0x42;
        buffer[index++] = (byte) 0x4D;
        buffer[index++] = (byte) 0x53;

     * @param encryptedData Encrypted data
     * @param unknownTag Optional unknown tag number to test error handling
     * @return A byte array representing the ticket
     * @throws IOException on encoding error
     */
    private byte[] createTestTicketBytes(Number version, String realm, String principalName, int encType, byte[] encryptedData,
            Integer unknownTag) throws IOException {
        ASN1EncodableVector v = new ASN1EncodableVector();

    private static byte[] encode(final byte[] customData, final byte[] machineId) {
        final int size = 8 + 8 + 32;
        final byte[] enc = new byte[size];
        SMBUtil.writeInt4(size, enc, 0);
        SMBUtil.writeInt4(0, enc, 4);
        System.arraycopy(customData, 0, enc, 8, 8);
        System.arraycopy(machineId, 0, enc, 16, 32);
        return enc;
    }

    }

    // Test constructor with external hashes
    @Test
    void testConstructorWithExternalHashes() {
        byte[] challenge = new byte[8];
        byte[] ansiHash = new byte[24];
        byte[] unicodeHash = new byte[24];
        NtlmPasswordAuthentication auth = new NtlmPasswordAuthentication("DOMAIN", "user", challenge, ansiHash, unicodeHash);
        assertEquals("DOMAIN", auth.getDomain());