import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.time.Duration;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Queue;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentLinkedQueue;

import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTP;

### Other (Cleanup or Flake)

- Kube-apiserver: sets an upper-bound on the lifetime of idle keep-alive connections and time to read the headers of incoming requests ([#103958](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/103958), [@liggitt](https://github.com/liggitt)) [SIG API Machinery and Node]

## Dependencies

### Added

Remember I told you before that `Annotated` can be used to add metadata to your parameters in the [Python Types Intro](../python-types.md#type-hints-with-metadata-annotations){.internal-link target=_blank}?

Now it's the time to use it with FastAPI. 🚀

We had this type annotation:

//// tab | Python 3.10+

```Python
q: str | None = None
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+

```Python
q: Union[str, None] = None

---

"_Tôi vô cùng hào hứng về **FastAPI**. Nó rất thú vị_"

<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">Brian Okken - <strong><a href="https://pythonbytes.fm/episodes/show/123/time-to-right-the-py-wrongs?time_in_sec=855" target="_blank">Python Bytes</a> podcast host</strong> <a href="https://twitter.com/brianokken/status/1112220079972728832" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a></div>

---

---

「_**FastAPI** 让我兴奋的欣喜若狂。它太棒了！_」

<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">Brian Okken - <strong><a href="https://pythonbytes.fm/episodes/show/123/time-to-right-the-py-wrongs?time_in_sec=855" target="_blank">Python Bytes</a> 播客主持人</strong> <a href="https://twitter.com/brianokken/status/1112220079972728832" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a></div>

---

* Add metrics exporter to the fluentd-gcp deployment ([#45096](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/45096), [@crassirostris](https://github.com/crassirostris))
* Fix the bug where StartedAt time is not reported for exited containers. ([#45977](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/45977), [@yujuhong](https://github.com/yujuhong))

</p>

<p>
This program starts a goroutine for every entry in the work list, but the
goroutines coordinate using the <code>limit</code> channel to ensure
that at most three are running work functions at a time.
</p>

<pre>
var limit = make(chan int, 3)

func main() {
	for _, w := range work {
		go func(w func()) {
			limit &lt;- 1
			w()
			&lt;-limit
		}(w)
	}
	select{}
}

pkg os, method (FileMode) String() string
pkg os, type FileInfo interface { IsDir, ModTime, Mode, Name, Size, Sys }
pkg os, type FileInfo interface, IsDir() bool
pkg os, type FileInfo interface, ModTime() time.Time
pkg os, type FileInfo interface, Mode() FileMode
pkg os, type FileInfo interface, Name() string
pkg os, type FileInfo interface, Size() int64
pkg os, type FileInfo interface, Sys() interface{}
pkg os, type FileMode uint32

        ' binary GPU code, or as "sm_xy" to only include the binary '
        'code.\nPlease note that each additional compute capability '
        'significantly increases your build time and binary size, and that '
        'TensorFlow only supports compute capabilities >= 3.5 [Default is: '
        '%s]: ' % default_cuda_compute_capabilities)
    hermetic_cuda_compute_capabilities = get_from_env_or_user_or_default(

    }
  }

  /**
   * Verify thread safety by using a collection whose size() may be inconsistent with the actual
   * number of elements and whose elements may change over time.
   *
   * <p>This test might fail in GWT because the GWT emulations might count on the input collection
   * not to change during the copy. It is safe to do so in GWT because javascript is
   * single-threaded.
   */