from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from inline_snapshot import snapshot

from ...utils import needs_py310


@pytest.fixture(
    name="client",
    params=[
        pytest.param("tutorial003_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial003_py310", marks=needs_py310),
    ],
)
def get_client(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):
    mod = importlib.import_module(f"docs_src.response_model.{request.param}")

    client = TestClient(mod.app)

{* ../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial001_py39.py hl[2,6:38,41:43] *}

## Создание `websocket` { #create-a-websocket }

Создайте `websocket` в своем **FastAPI** приложении:

{* ../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial001_py39.py hl[1,46:47] *}

/// note | Технические детали

Вы также можете использовать `from starlette.websockets import WebSocket`.

from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from inline_snapshot import snapshot

from ...utils import needs_py310


@pytest.fixture(
    name="client",
    params=[
        pytest.param("tutorial003_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial003_py310", marks=needs_py310),
    ],
)
def get_client(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):
    mod = importlib.import_module(f"docs_src.extra_models.{request.param}")

    client = TestClient(mod.app)

{* ../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial003_py39.py hl[1] *}

Da der Editor die Typen der Variablen kennt, erhalten Sie nicht nur Code-Vervollständigung, sondern auch eine Fehlerprüfung:

<img src="/img/python-types/image04.png">

Jetzt, da Sie wissen, dass Sie das reparieren müssen, konvertieren Sie `age` mittels `str(age)` in einen String:

{* ../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial004_py39.py hl[2] *}

    * You can disable it by setting `redoc_url=None`.

For example, to set Swagger UI to be served at `/documentation` and disable ReDoc:

import importlib

import pytest
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from ...utils import needs_py310


@pytest.fixture(
    name="client",
    params=[
        pytest.param("tutorial003_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial003_py310", marks=needs_py310),
        pytest.param("tutorial003_an_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial003_an_py310", marks=needs_py310),
    ],
)
def get_client(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):

{* ../../docs_src/response_directly/tutorial002_py39.py hl[1,18] *}

### `HTMLResponse` { #htmlresponse }

Toma algún texto o bytes y devuelve un response HTML, como leíste arriba.

### `PlainTextResponse` { #plaintextresponse }

Toma algún texto o bytes y devuelve un response de texto plano.

{* ../../docs_src/custom_response/tutorial005_py39.py hl[2,7,9] *}

### `JSONResponse` { #jsonresponse }

{* ../../docs_src/path_params/tutorial003_py39.py hl[6,11] *}

Otherwise, the path for `/users/{user_id}` would match also for `/users/me`, "thinking" that it's receiving a parameter `user_id` with a value of `"me"`.

Similarly, you cannot redefine a path operation:

{* ../../docs_src/path_params/tutorial003b_py39.py hl[6,11] *}

The first one will always be used since the path matches first.

{* ../../docs_src/path_params/tutorial003_py39.py hl[6,11] *}

De lo contrario, el path para `/users/{user_id}` también coincidiría para `/users/me`, "pensando" que está recibiendo un parámetro `user_id` con un valor de `"me"`.

De manera similar, no puedes redefinir una path operation:

{* ../../docs_src/path_params/tutorial003b_py39.py hl[6,11] *}

Nesse cenário, se você precisa manipular essa exceção de modo global com o FastAPI, você pode adicionar um manipulador de exceção customizada com `@app.exception_handler()`.

{* ../../docs_src/handling_errors/tutorial003_py39.py hl[5:7,13:18,24] *}

Nesse cenário, se você fizer uma requisição para `/unicorns/yolo`, a *operação de caminho* vai lançar (`raise`) o `UnicornException`.