final int start = bufferIndex;

        fid = readInt2(buffer, bufferIndex);
        bufferIndex += 2;
        fileAttributes = readInt2(buffer, bufferIndex);
        bufferIndex += 2;
        lastWriteTime = readUTime(buffer, bufferIndex);
        bufferIndex += 4;
        dataSize = readInt4(buffer, bufferIndex);
        bufferIndex += 4;
        grantedAccess = readInt2(buffer, bufferIndex);
        bufferIndex += 2;

        final int start = bufferIndex;
        this.alloc = SMBUtil.readInt8(buffer, bufferIndex);
        bufferIndex += 8;

        this.free = SMBUtil.readInt8(buffer, bufferIndex);
        bufferIndex += 8;

        this.sectPerAlloc = SMBUtil.readInt4(buffer, bufferIndex);
        bufferIndex += 4;

        this.bytesPerSect = SMBUtil.readInt4(buffer, bufferIndex);
        bufferIndex += 4;

        server.maxMpxCount = readInt2(buffer, bufferIndex);
        bufferIndex += 2;
        server.maxNumberVcs = readInt2(buffer, bufferIndex);
        bufferIndex += 2;
        server.maxBufferSize = readInt4(buffer, bufferIndex);
        bufferIndex += 4;
        server.maxRawSize = readInt4(buffer, bufferIndex);
        bufferIndex += 4;
        server.sessionKey = readInt4(buffer, bufferIndex);
        bufferIndex += 4;

        System.arraycopy(buffer, offset, keyBytes, 0, 16);
        this.leaseKey = new Smb2LeaseKey(keyBytes);
        
        this.leaseState = readInt4(buffer, offset + 16);
        this.leaseFlags = readInt4(buffer, offset + 20);
        this.leaseDuration = readInt8(buffer, offset + 24);
        
        if (length >= 52) {  // V2 lease
            byte[] parentKeyBytes = new byte[16];

        bufferIndex += 16;

        this.capabilities = SMBUtil.readInt4(buffer, bufferIndex);
        bufferIndex += 4;

        this.maxTransactSize = SMBUtil.readInt4(buffer, bufferIndex);
        this.maxReadSize = SMBUtil.readInt4(buffer, bufferIndex + 4);
        this.maxWriteSize = SMBUtil.readInt4(buffer, bufferIndex + 8);

        // Validate reasonable buffer sizes to prevent resource exhaustion

            this.pid = SMBUtil.readInt2(buffer, bufferIndex);
            final int boHigh = SMBUtil.readInt4(buffer, bufferIndex + 4);
            final int boLow = SMBUtil.readInt4(buffer, bufferIndex + 8);

            this.byteOffset = boHigh << 32 | boLow;

            final int lHigh = SMBUtil.readInt4(buffer, bufferIndex + 12);
            final int lLow = SMBUtil.readInt4(buffer, bufferIndex + 16);

        desc2.writeParametersWireFormat(dst2, 0);
        desc3.writeParametersWireFormat(dst3, 0);

        assertEquals(0x1111, SMBUtil.readInt2(dst1, 0));
        assertEquals(0x2222, SMBUtil.readInt2(dst2, 0));
        assertEquals(0x3333, SMBUtil.readInt2(dst3, 0));
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Test parameter wire format structure")
    void testParameterWireFormatStructure() {

        bufferIndex += 2;
        this.fileType = SMBUtil.readInt2(buffer, bufferIndex);
        bufferIndex += 2;
        this.deviceState = SMBUtil.readInt2(buffer, bufferIndex);
        bufferIndex += 2;
        this.action = SMBUtil.readInt2(buffer, bufferIndex);
        bufferIndex += 2;
        this.serverFid = SMBUtil.readInt4(buffer, bufferIndex);
        bufferIndex += 6;

            assertEquals(0, SMBUtil.readInt2(buffer, 72));

            // Verify input buffer length (should be 0 when no input buffer)
            assertEquals(0, SMBUtil.readInt4(buffer, 76));

            // Verify additional information
            assertEquals(0x12345678, SMBUtil.readInt4(buffer, 80));

            // Verify query flags
            assertEquals(0xABCDEF00, SMBUtil.readInt4(buffer, 84));

        ServerMessageBlock.writeInt2(0x1234, buffer, 0);
        assertEquals(0x1234, ServerMessageBlock.readInt2(buffer, 0));
    }

    @Test
    void testInt4ReadWrite() {
        byte[] buffer = new byte[4];
        ServerMessageBlock.writeInt4(0x12345678, buffer, 0);
        assertEquals(0x12345678, ServerMessageBlock.readInt4(buffer, 0));
    }

    @Test
    void testInt8ReadWrite() {
        byte[] buffer = new byte[8];