assertNotNull(dependency);
            assertEquals(expectedNamespaceUri, dependency.namespaceURI());

            Element groupId = DomUtils.findChildElement(dependency, "groupId");
            assertNotNull(groupId);
            assertEquals(expectedNamespaceUri, groupId.namespaceURI());
        }

        @Test
        @DisplayName("should convert modules to subprojects in 4.1.0")

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.maven</groupId>
      <artifactId>maven-api-core</artifactId>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit-jupiter-api</artifactId>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

        <groupId>maven-test</groupId>
        <artifactId>t06-b</artifactId>
        <version>1.1</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>maven-test</groupId>
        <artifactId>t06-c</artifactId>
        <version>1.0</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>maven-test</groupId>
        <artifactId>t06-d</artifactId>
        <version>1.2</version>
        <scope>test</scope>

<project>
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>maven-t10</groupId>
  <artifactId>p0</artifactId>
  <packaging>pom</packaging>
  <name>p0</name>
  <version>1.0</version>
  <organization>
    <name>Codehaus</name>
  </organization>

  <dependencyManagement>

    <dependencies>

      <dependency>
        <groupId>maven-test</groupId>
        <artifactId>t10-a</artifactId>
        <version>1.0</version>

<project>
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>maven-test</groupId>
  <artifactId>scope-provided</artifactId>
  <version>1.0</version>
  <dependencies>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>maven-test-provided</groupId>
      <artifactId>scope-default</artifactId>
      <version>1.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>maven-test-provided</groupId>
      <artifactId>scope-test</artifactId>

<project>
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>maven-test</groupId>
  <artifactId>scope-runtime</artifactId>
  <version>1.0</version>
  <dependencies>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>maven-test-runtime</groupId>
      <artifactId>scope-default</artifactId>
      <version>1.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>maven-test-runtime</groupId>
      <artifactId>scope-test</artifactId>

    }

    public ArtifactModelSource(Path path, String groupId, String artifactId, String version) {
        super(path);
        this.groupId = groupId;
        this.artifactId = artifactId;
        this.version = version;
        this.hashCode = Objects.hash(groupId, artifactId, version);
    }

    public String getGroupId() {
        return groupId;
    }

  </properties>

  <dependencyManagement>
    <dependencies>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
        <artifactId>guava</artifactId>
        <version>${project.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
        <artifactId>guava-testlib</artifactId>
        <version>${project.version}</version>
      </dependency>

    }

    private void validateIdentity() {
        if (empty(groupId)) {
            throw new InvalidArtifactRTException(
                    groupId, artifactId, getVersion(), type, "The groupId cannot be empty.");
        }

        if (empty(artifactId)) {
            throw new InvalidArtifactRTException(
                    groupId, artifactId, getVersion(), type, "The artifactId cannot be empty.");
        }

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
      <artifactId>failureaccess</artifactId>
      <version>${failureaccess.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
      <artifactId>listenablefuture</artifactId>
      <version>${listenablefuture.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.jspecify</groupId>