But you can still document it as described in [Additional Responses in OpenAPI](additional-responses.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

   * the result is chosen uniformly at random in [0, numBits), and then the result is chosen in that
   * range uniformly at random. Zero is treated as having log2 == 0.
   */
  static BigInteger randomNonNegativeBigInteger(int numBits) {
    int digits = RANDOM_SOURCE.nextInt(numBits);
    if (digits == 0) {
      return new BigInteger(1, RANDOM_SOURCE);
    } else {

    title: Fine-Grained Authorization for FastAPI
    img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/permit.png
  - url: https://www.interviewpal.com/?utm_source=fastapi&utm_medium=open-source&utm_campaign=dev-hiring
    title: InterviewPal - AI Interview Coach for Engineers and Devs
    img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/interviewpal.png
  - url: https://dribia.com/en/
    title: Dribia - Data Science within your reach

For example:

* 200: `status.HTTP_200_OK`
* 403: `status.HTTP_403_FORBIDDEN`
* etc.

It can be convenient to quickly access HTTP (and WebSocket) status codes in your app, using autocompletion for the name without having to remember the integer status codes by memory.

Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs about Response Status Code](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-status-code/).

## Example

```python

    * If you are comparing Uvicorn, compare it against Daphne, Hypercorn, uWSGI, etc. Application servers.
* **Starlette**:
    * Will have the next best performance, after Uvicorn. In fact, Starlette uses Uvicorn to run. So, it probably can only get "slower" than Uvicorn by having to execute more code.

///

/// check

The way this dependency system is designed allows us to have different dependencies (different "dependables") that all return a `User` model.

We are not restricted to having only one dependency that can return that type of data.

///

## Other models { #other-models }

<img src="/img/tutorial/dependencies/image02.png">

## Shortcut { #shortcut }

But you see that we are having some code repetition here, writing `CommonQueryParams` twice:

//// tab | Python 3.8+

```Python
commons: Annotated[CommonQueryParams, Depends(CommonQueryParams)]
```

////

			}},
			clause.Where{Exprs: []clause.Expression{
				clause.Or(clause.Gt{Column: "score", Value: 100}, clause.Like{Column: "name", Value: "%linus%"}),
			}},
			clause.GroupBy{Columns: []clause.Column{{Name: "role"}}, Having: []clause.Expression{clause.Eq{"role", "admin"}}},
			clause.Limit{Limit: &limit10, Offset: 20},
			clause.OrderBy{Columns: []clause.OrderByColumn{{Column: clause.PrimaryColumn, Desc: true}}},
		}

            request.writeBytesWireFormat(smallBuffer, 0);
        });
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Test file ID boundary values")
    void testFileIdBoundaryValues() {
        // Test with file ID having maximum byte values
        byte[] maxFileId = new byte[16];
        Arrays.fill(maxFileId, (byte) 0xFF);
        Smb2CloseRequest maxRequest = new Smb2CloseRequest(mockConfig, maxFileId, testFileName);

    assertEquals(Country.class, bimap.valueType());
  }

  public void testIterationOrder() {
    // The enum orderings are alphabetical, leading to the bimap and its inverse
    // having inconsistent iteration orderings.
    Map<Currency, Country> map =
        ImmutableMap.of(
            Currency.DOLLAR, Country.CANADA,
            Currency.PESO, Country.CHILE,