## The normal process

The normal (default) process, is as follows.

A `FastAPI` application (instance) has an `.openapi()` method that is expected to return the OpenAPI schema.

As part of the application object creation, a *path operation* for `/openapi.json` (or for whatever you set your `openapi_url`) is registered.

It just returns a JSON response with the result of the application's `.openapi()` method.

The <abbr title="specification">spec</abbr> requires the fields to be exactly named `username` and `password`, and to be sent as form fields, not JSON.

With `Form` you can declare the same configurations as with `Body` (and `Query`, `Path`, `Cookie`), including validation, examples, an alias (e.g. `user-name` instead of `username`), etc.

/// info

`Form` is a class that inherits directly from `Body`.

///

/// tip

      uses: actions/checkout@v4
      # Checkout must run before the caching key is computed using the `hashFiles` method

    - name: Cache Gradle Modules
      uses: actions/cache@v4
      with:
        path: |
          ~/.gradle/caches/modules-2/
          ~/.gradle/caches/build-cache-1/
          ~/.gradle/caches/signatures/
          ~/.gradle/caches/keyrings/

            requirements**.txt
            pyproject.toml
      - run: uv pip install -r requirements-github-actions.txt
      - uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
        with:
          name: coverage-html
          path: htmlcov
          github-token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
          run-id: ${{ github.event.workflow_run.id }}
      - run: smokeshow upload htmlcov
        env:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE components PUBLIC "-//DBFLUTE//DTD LastaDi 1.0//EN"
	"http://dbflute.org/meta/lastadi10.dtd">
<components namespace="fessCrawler">
	<include path="crawler/container.xml" />

	<component name="logHelper"
		class="org.codelibs.fess.crawler.helper.impl.LogHelperImpl">
	</component>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE components PUBLIC "-//DBFLUTE//DTD LastaDi 1.0//EN"
	"http://dbflute.org/meta/lastadi10.dtd">
<components namespace="fessCrawler">
	<include path="crawler/container.xml" />

	<component name="mimeTypeHelper"
		class="org.codelibs.fess.crawler.helper.impl.MimeTypeHelperImpl" instance="singleton">
	</component>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE components PUBLIC "-//DBFLUTE//DTD LastaDi 1.0//EN"
	"http://dbflute.org/meta/lastadi10.dtd">
<components namespace="fessCrawler">
	<include path="crawler/container.xml" />

	<component name="sitemapsHelper" class="org.codelibs.fess.crawler.helper.SitemapsHelper"
		instance="singleton">
	</component>

{!../../docs_src/handling_errors/tutorial001.py!}
```

### コード内での`HTTPException`の発生

`HTTPException`は通常のPythonの例外であり、APIに関連するデータを追加したものです。

Pythonの例外なので、`return`ではなく、`raise`です。

これはまた、*path operation関数*の内部で呼び出しているユーティリティ関数の内部から`HTTPException`を発生させた場合、*path operation関数*の残りのコードは実行されず、そのリクエストを直ちに終了させ、`HTTPException`からのHTTPエラーをクライアントに送信することを意味します。

値を返す`return`よりも例外を発生させることの利点は、「依存関係とセキュリティ」のセクションでより明確になります。

```

Use the following command to run a standalone MinIO server on the Windows host. Replace ``D:\`` with the path to the drive or directory in which you want MinIO to store data. You must change the terminal or powershell directory to the location of the ``minio.exe`` executable, *or* add the path to that directory to the system ``$PATH``:

```sh
minio.exe server D:\
```

	binversion "istio.io/istio/operator/version"
)

var NeverMatch = &metav1.LabelSelector{
	MatchLabels: map[string]string{
		"istio.io/deactivated": "never-match",
	},
}

var ManifestsFlagHelpStr = `Specify a path to a directory of charts and profiles
(e.g. ~/Downloads/istio-` + binversion.OperatorVersionString + `/manifests).`

// CommandParseError distinguishes an error parsing istioctl CLI arguments from an error processing