{* ../../docs_src/app_testing/app_a_py39/test_main.py hl[3] *}


... und haben den Code für die Tests wie zuvor.

## Testen: erweitertes Beispiel { #testing-extended-example }

Nun erweitern wir dieses Beispiel und fügen weitere Details hinzu, um zu sehen, wie verschiedene Teile getestet werden.

### Erweiterte **FastAPI**-Anwendungsdatei { #extended-fastapi-app-file }

            Maps.asMap(graph.adjacentNodes(node), successorNodeToValueFn));
  }

  /**
   * A builder for creating {@link ImmutableValueGraph} instances, especially {@code static final}
   * graphs. Example:
   *
   * {@snippet :
   * static final ImmutableValueGraph<City, Distance> CITY_ROAD_DISTANCE_GRAPH =
   *     ValueGraphBuilder.undirected()
   *         .<City, Distance>immutable()

			t.Fatalf("Failed to decode key %d: %v", ii, err)
		}
		kids = append(kids, jks.Kid)
	}
	if len(kids) != 3 {
		t.Fatalf("Failed to find the expected number of kids: 3, got %d", len(kids))
	}
}

// A.1 - Example public keys
func TestPublicKey(t *testing.T) {
	const jsonkey = `{"keys":
       [
         {"kty":"EC",
          "crv":"P-256",
          "x":"MKBCTNIcKUSDii11ySs3526iDZ8AiTo7Tu6KPAqv7D4",

     * @throws IOException
     */
    @BeforeEach
    void setUp() throws IOException {
        // Create a real URL instead of mocking to avoid protocol issues
        mockUrl = new URL("http://test.example.com/path");

        // Basic setup for mocks to avoid NullPointerExceptions
        when(mockConnection.getURL()).thenReturn(mockUrl);
        when(mockConnection.getRequestProperties()).thenReturn(new HashMap<>());

E provavelmente variará muito de um aplicativo para o outro.

Poderia ser apenas uma ou duas linhas de código, como:

```Python
callback_url = "https://example.com/api/v1/invoices/events/"
httpx.post(callback_url, json={"description": "Invoice paid", "paid": True})
```

#### <abbr title="Yol: Path">Yol</abbr>

Burada "yol" bağlantıda bulunan ilk `/` ile başlayan ve sonrasında gelen kısmı ifade eder.

Yani, şu şekilde bir bağlantıda:

```
https://example.com/items/foo
```

... yol şöyle olur:

```
/items/foo
```

/// info | Bilgi

   *
   * <p>If {@code keys} is a {@link Set}, a live view can be obtained instead of a copy using {@link
   * Maps#asMap(Set, Function)}.
   *
   * <p><b>Note:</b> on Java 8+, it is usually better to use streams. For example:
   *
   * {@snippet :
   * import static com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMap.toImmutableMap;
   * ...
   * ImmutableMap<Color, String> colorNames =

   *
   * <p>If {@code keys} is a {@link Set}, a live view can be obtained instead of a copy using {@link
   * Maps#asMap(Set, Function)}.
   *
   * <p><b>Note:</b> on Java 8+, it is usually better to use streams. For example:
   *
   * {@snippet :
   * import static com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMap.toImmutableMap;
   * ...
   * ImmutableMap<Color, String> colorNames =

   * each appears first in the source collection.
   *
   * <p><b>Performance note:</b> This method will sometimes recognize that the actual copy operation
   * is unnecessary; for example, {@code copyOf(copyOf(anArrayList))} will copy the data only once.
   * This reduces the expense of habitually making defensive copies at API boundaries. However, the

Par exemple, il était clair que l'idéal était de se baser sur les annotations de type Python standard.

De plus, la meilleure approche était d'utiliser des normes déjà existantes.