That's a lot of work they are doing, but if more FastAPI users came to help others like them just a little bit more, it would be much less effort for them (and you and me 😅).

        By asking questions in a structured way (following this) it will be much easier to help you.

        And there's a high chance that you will find the solution along the way and you won't even have to submit it and wait for an answer. 😎

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2007 The Guava Authors
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2007 The Guava Authors
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,

// errMoreData = returned when more data was sent by the caller than what it was supposed to.
var errMoreData = StorageErr("more data was sent than what was advertised")

// indicates readDirFn to return without further applying the fn()
var errDoneForNow = errors.New("done for now")

// errSkipFile returned by the fn() for readDirFn() when it needs
// to proceed to next entry.

  }

  /**
   * Compares the two specified {@code short} values. The sign of the value returned is the same as
   * that of {@code ((Short) a).compareTo(b)}.
   *
   * <p><b>Note:</b> this method is now unnecessary and should be treated as deprecated; use the
   * equivalent {@link Short#compare} method instead.
   *
   * @param a the first {@code short} to compare
   * @param b the second {@code short} to compare

  }

  /**
   * Compares the two specified {@code short} values. The sign of the value returned is the same as
   * that of {@code ((Short) a).compareTo(b)}.
   *
   * <p><b>Note:</b> this method is now unnecessary and should be treated as deprecated; use the
   * equivalent {@link Short#compare} method instead.
   *
   * @param a the first {@code short} to compare
   * @param b the second {@code short} to compare

```

////

Trong cả hai trường hợp có nghĩa là `item` có thể là một `int` hoặc `str`.

#### Khả năng `None`

Bạn có thể khai báo một giá trị có thể có một kiểu dữ liệu, giống như `str`, nhưng nó cũng có thể là `None`.

Trong Python 3.6 hoặc lớn hơn (bao gồm Python 3.10) bạn có thể khai báo nó bằng các import và sử dụng `Optional` từ mô đun `typing`.

```Python hl_lines="1  4"

    as in cookies.
 *  Fix: Reject bad characters in the URL hostname. Previously characters like
    `\0` would cause a late crash when building the request.
 *  Fix: Allow interceptors to change the request method.
 *  Fix: Don’t use the request's `User-Agent` or `Proxy-Authorization` when
    connecting to an HTTPS server via an HTTP tunnel. The `Proxy-Authorization`

   */
  // TODO(user): consider ByteString here, when that is available
  public abstract byte[] asBytes();

  /**
   * Copies bytes from this hash code into {@code dest}.
   *
   * @param dest the byte array into which the hash code will be written
   * @param offset the start offset in the data
   * @param maxLength the maximum number of bytes to write
   * @return the number of bytes written to {@code dest}

 * ...
 * }
 *
 * <h3>Views</h3>
 *
 * <p>Much of the power of the multimap API comes from the <i>view collections</i> it provides.
 * These always reflect the latest state of the multimap itself. When they support modification, the
 * changes are <i>write-through</i> (they automatically update the backing multimap). These view
 * collections are:
 *
 * <ul>
 *   <li>{@link #asMap}, mentioned above