buf[i + 3] = (byte) (fakeLen & 0xFF);
                    return buf;
                }, IllegalArgumentException.class),

                // Negative NAME_LEN (0xFFFFFFFF) causes StringIndexOutOfBoundsException
                Arguments.of("negative name length triggers SIOOBE", (java.util.function.Supplier<byte[]>) () -> {
                    byte[] tok = new byte[] { 0x04, 0x01 };

        verify(mockAllocInfo, times(1)).getCapacity();
        verify(mockAllocInfo, times(1)).getFree();
    }

    /**
     * Parameterised test of capacity values, including edge cases such as
     * zero and negative capacities.
     */
    @ParameterizedTest
    @ValueSource(longs = { 0L, -1L, Long.MAX_VALUE })
    @DisplayName("capacity may be any long value")
    void testCapacityEdgeValues(long capacity) {

    try {
      long remainingNanos = unit.toNanos(timeout);
      long end = System.nanoTime() + remainingNanos;

      while (true) {
        try {
          // TimeUnit.timedJoin() treats negative timeouts just like zero.
          NANOSECONDS.timedJoin(thread, remainingNanos);
          return;
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
          interrupted = true;

   *
   * @param string the string which should appear at the end of the result
   * @param minLength the minimum length the resulting string must have. Can be zero or negative, in
   *     which case the input string is always returned.
   * @param padChar the character to insert at the beginning of the result until the minimum length
   *     is reached
   * @return the padded string
   */

        }

        @Test
        @DisplayName("Should handle negative referral level")
        void testConstructorWithNegativeReferralLevel() {
            String path = "\\\\server\\share";
            int maxReferralLevel = -1;

            buffer = new DfsReferralRequestBuffer(path, maxReferralLevel);

            assertNotNull(buffer);
            // Negative values will be cast to unsigned when encoded

        assertEquals("Expected structureSize = 2", exception.getMessage());
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Test readBytesWireFormat with negative structure size throws exception")
    void testReadBytesWireFormatNegativeStructureSize() {
        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        int bufferIndex = 0;

 *
 * The implementation contains only trivial methods that return {@code 0}
 * or construct a string representation.  The tests focus on:
 *
 * <ul>
 *   <li>happy‑path behaviour</li>
 *   <li>boundary arguments (e.g., negative indices, large values)</li>
 *   <li>string representation containing the class name</li>
 *   <li>null buffer handling</li>
 * </ul>
 */
final class TransWaitNamedPipeResponseTest {

    /**

   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code limitSize} is negative
   * @since 3.0
   */
  public static <T extends @Nullable Object> Iterable<T> limit(
      Iterable<T> iterable, int limitSize) {
    checkNotNull(iterable);
    checkArgument(limitSize >= 0, "limit is negative");
    return new FluentIterable<T>() {
      @Override
      public Iterator<T> iterator() {

    this.allowsSelfLoops = allowsSelfLoops;
    return this;
  }

  /**
   * Specifies the expected number of nodes in the network.
   *
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code expectedNodeCount} is negative
   */
  @CanIgnoreReturnValue
  public NetworkBuilder<N, E> expectedNodeCount(int expectedNodeCount) {
    this.expectedNodeCount = Optional.of(checkNonNegative(expectedNodeCount));
    return this;
  }

   * preferred assignment.)
   *
   * @since 8.0
   */
  public static final byte DC4 = 20;

  /**
   * Negative Acknowledge: A communication control character transmitted by a receiver as a negative
   * response to the sender.
   *
   * @since 8.0
   */
  public static final byte NAK = 21;

  /**