func TestEncodeDecodeAccElem(t *testing.T) {
	v := AccElem{}
	var buf bytes.Buffer
	msgp.Encode(&buf, &v)

	m := v.Msgsize()
	if buf.Len() > m {
		t.Log("WARNING: TestEncodeDecodeAccElem Msgsize() is inaccurate")
	}

	vn := AccElem{}
	err := msgp.Decode(&buf, &vn)
	if err != nil {
		t.Error(err)
	}

	buf.Reset()
	msgp.Encode(&buf, &v)
	err = msgp.NewReader(&buf).Skip()
	if err != nil {
		t.Error(err)
	}
}

	v := BatchJobExpire{}
	var buf bytes.Buffer
	msgp.Encode(&buf, &v)

	m := v.Msgsize()
	if buf.Len() > m {
		t.Log("WARNING: TestEncodeDecodeBatchJobExpire Msgsize() is inaccurate")
	}

	vn := BatchJobExpire{}
	err := msgp.Decode(&buf, &vn)
	if err != nil {
		t.Error(err)
	}

	buf.Reset()
	msgp.Encode(&buf, &v)
	err = msgp.NewReader(&buf).Skip()
	if err != nil {
		t.Error(err)
	}

}

// MarshalXML - StringMap marshals into XML.
func (s *Metadata) MarshalXML(e *xxml.Encoder, start xxml.StartElement) error {
	if s == nil {
		return nil
	}

	if len(s.Items) == 0 {
		return nil
	}

	if err := e.EncodeToken(start); err != nil {
		return err
	}

	for _, item := range s.Items {
		if err := e.Encode(xmlKeyEntry{
			XMLName: xxml.Name{Local: item.Key},
			Value:   item.Value,

Das liegt daran, dass FastAPI standardmäßig jedes enthaltene Element überprüft und sicherstellt, dass es als JSON serialisierbar ist, und zwar unter Verwendung desselben [JSON-kompatiblen Encoders](../tutorial/encoder.md){.internal-link target=_blank}, der im Tutorial erläutert wurde. Dadurch können Sie **beliebige Objekte** zurückgeben, zum Beispiel Datenbankmodelle.

**FastAPI** will make sure to read that data from the right place instead of JSON.

/// note | Technical Details

Data from forms is normally encoded using the "media type" `application/x-www-form-urlencoded`.

But when the form includes files, it is encoded as `multipart/form-data`. You'll read about handling files in the next chapter.

		{"   a   b  c   ", "a b c"},
		{"a \t b  c   ", "a b c"},
		{"\"a \t b  c   ", "\"a b c"},
		{" \t\n\u000b\r\fa \t\n\u000b\r\f b \t\n\u000b\r\f c \t\n\u000b\r\f", "a b c"},
	}

	// Tests generated values from url encoded name.
	for i, testCase := range testCases {
		result := signV4TrimAll(testCase.inputStr)
		if testCase.result != result {

func TestEncodeDecodeRStat(t *testing.T) {
	v := RStat{}
	var buf bytes.Buffer
	msgp.Encode(&buf, &v)

	m := v.Msgsize()
	if buf.Len() > m {
		t.Log("WARNING: TestEncodeDecodeRStat Msgsize() is inaccurate")
	}

	vn := RStat{}
	err := msgp.Decode(&buf, &vn)
	if err != nil {
		t.Error(err)
	}

	buf.Reset()
	msgp.Encode(&buf, &v)
	err = msgp.NewReader(&buf).Skip()
	if err != nil {
		t.Error(err)
	}
}

	v := connectReq{}
	var buf bytes.Buffer
	msgp.Encode(&buf, &v)

	m := v.Msgsize()
	if buf.Len() > m {
		t.Log("WARNING: TestEncodeDecodeconnectReq Msgsize() is inaccurate")
	}

	vn := connectReq{}
	err := msgp.Decode(&buf, &vn)
	if err != nil {
		t.Error(err)
	}

	buf.Reset()
	msgp.Encode(&buf, &v)
	err = msgp.NewReader(&buf).Skip()
	if err != nil {
		t.Error(err)
	}

 * \r} or {@code \r\n}, do not include the line separator in each line and do not consider there to
 * be an empty line at the end if the contents are terminated with a line separator.
 *
 * <p>Any {@link ByteSource} containing text encoded with a specific {@linkplain Charset character
 * encoding} may be viewed as a {@code CharSource} using {@link ByteSource#asCharSource(Charset)}.
 *

 * \r} or {@code \r\n}, do not include the line separator in each line and do not consider there to
 * be an empty line at the end if the contents are terminated with a line separator.
 *
 * <p>Any {@link ByteSource} containing text encoded with a specific {@linkplain Charset character
 * encoding} may be viewed as a {@code CharSource} using {@link ByteSource#asCharSource(Charset)}.
 *