}

  private static void assertPutString(char[] chars) {
    Hasher h1 = new NonStreamingVersion().newHasher();
    Hasher h2 = new NonStreamingVersion().newHasher();
    String s = new String(chars);
    // this is the correct implementation of the spec
    for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) {
      h1.putChar(s.charAt(i));
    }
    h2.putUnencodedChars(s);
    assertEquals(h1.hash(), h2.hash());
  }

                        String string = o.toString();
                        int i = string.length() - 1;
                        while (i >= 0) {
                            char c = string.charAt(i);
                            if (c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == ' ') i--;
                            else break;
                        }

                        string = string.substring(0, i + 1).trim();

    }

    protected String generateId(final String urlId) {
        final StringBuilder encodedBuf = new StringBuilder(urlId.length() + 100);
        for (int i = 0; i < urlId.length(); i++) {
            final char c = urlId.charAt(i);
            if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z' //
                    || c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z' //
                    || c >= '0' && c <= '9' //
                    || c == '.' //
                    || c == '-' //

            int i = 0;
            do {
                if (i >= buf.length) {
                    final char[] nb = new char[buf.length * 2];
                    System.arraycopy(buf, 0, nb, 0, buf.length);
                    buf = nb;
                }
                buf[i++] = (char) peekc;
                peekc = read();
                peekct = peekc < 0 ? CT_WHITESPACE : peekc < 256 ? ctype[peekc] : CT_ALPHA;

    byte[] bytes = new byte[string.length() / 2];
    for (int i = 0; i < string.length(); i += 2) {
      int ch1 = decode(string.charAt(i)) << 4;
      int ch2 = decode(string.charAt(i + 1));
      bytes[i / 2] = (byte) (ch1 + ch2);
    }
    return fromBytesNoCopy(bytes);
  }

  private static int decode(char ch) {
    if (ch >= '0' && ch <= '9') {
      return ch - '0';
    }
    if (ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'f') {

        if (resourceBundle == null) {
            return null;
        }

        final int length = messageCode.length();
        if (length > CODE_NUMBER_LENGTH) {
            final String key = messageCode.charAt(0) + messageCode.substring(length - CODE_NUMBER_LENGTH);
            final String pattern = ResourceBundleUtil.getString(resourceBundle, key);
            if (pattern != null) {
                return pattern;
            }

      int slen = s.length();
      for (int index = 0; index < slen; index++) {
        char c = s.charAt(index);
        if (c < replacements.length && replacements[c] != null) {
          return escapeSlow(s, index);
        }
      }
      return s;
    }

    @Override
    @CheckForNull
    protected char[] escape(char c) {
      return c < replaceLength ? replacements[c] : null;
    }
  }

        return getByName( hostname, false );
    }

    static boolean isDotQuadIP( String hostname ) {
        if( Character.isDigit( hostname.charAt( 0 ))) {
            int i, len, dots;
            char[] data;

            i = dots = 0;                    /* quick IP address validation */
            len = hostname.length();
            data = hostname.toCharArray();

    return normalizeWord(word);
  }

  private static String firstCharOnlyToUpper(String word) {
    return word.isEmpty()
        ? word
        : Ascii.toUpperCase(word.charAt(0)) + Ascii.toLowerCase(word.substring(1));
  }

    // read char by char
    CharSequenceReader reader = new CharSequenceReader(charSequence);
    for (int i = 0; i < expected.length(); i++) {
      assertEquals(expected.charAt(i), reader.read());
    }
    assertFullyRead(reader);

    // read all to one array
    reader = new CharSequenceReader(charSequence);
    char[] buf = new char[expected.length()];