* state hurts system maintainability and testability. In cases when you have no choice while
   * interoperating with a legacy framework, this method helps to keep the code less ugly.
   *
   * @throws ExceptionInInitializerError if an exception is thrown during initialization of a class
   */
  public static void initialize(Class<?>... classes) {
    for (Class<?> clazz : classes) {
      try {

   * equivalent {@link Long#compare} method instead.
   *
   * @param a the first {@code long} to compare
   * @param b the second {@code long} to compare
   * @return a negative value if {@code a} is less than {@code b}; a positive value if {@code a} is
   *     greater than {@code b}; or zero if they are equal
   */
  @InlineMe(replacement = "Long.compare(a, b)")
  public static int compare(long a, long b) {

    }
    return tmp;
  }

  private static long random() {
    return randomSource.nextLong();
  }

  // A random value that cannot be 0 and that is unsigned-less-than or equal
  // to the given dividend, so that we don't have half of our divisions being
  // trivial because the divisor is bigger than the dividend.

// Or create a visible subclass for testing.
// For now, let's assume we can modify the original class slightly for testability,
// or we accept the less precise testToStringFormat test.

// Let's add a package-private helper to TransTransactNamedPipeResponse:
// String superToString() { return super.toString(); }
// And modify the test to use it.

    void writeBytesWireFormat_throwsIfInsufficientSpace() {
        // Arrange
        Smb2LogoffRequest req = newRequest();
        byte[] tiny = new byte[3]; // less than 4 bytes available

        // Act/Assert
        assertThrows(ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException.class, () -> req.writeBytesWireFormat(tiny, 0));
    }

    @Test

constraints.AssertTrue.message = {item} must be true.
constraints.DecimalMax.message = {item} must be less than {value}.
constraints.DecimalMin.message = {item} must be greater than {value}.
constraints.Digits.message = {item} must be a number. (expected: <number>.<number>)
constraints.Future.message = {item} must be a future value.
constraints.Max.message = {item} must be less than or equal to {value}.

constraints.AssertTrue.message = {item} must be true.
constraints.DecimalMax.message = {item} must be less than {value}.
constraints.DecimalMin.message = {item} must be greater than {value}.
constraints.Digits.message = {item} must be a number. (expected: <number>.<number>)
constraints.Future.message = {item} must be a future value.
constraints.Max.message = {item} must be less than or equal to {value}.

    }

    /**
     * Test constructor with malformed data (too short).
     */
    @Test
    void testConstructorMalformedData() {
        // Prepare data (only 2 bytes, less than an int)
        byte[] data = new byte[] { 0x01, 0x02 };

        // Verify that PACDecodingException is thrown
        assertThrows(PACDecodingException.class, () -> {
            new PacSignature(data);

* **Uvicorn**:
    * Will have the best performance, as it doesn't have much extra code apart from the server itself.
    * You wouldn't write an application in Uvicorn directly. That would mean that your code would have to include more or less, at least, all the code provided by Starlette (or **FastAPI**). And if you did that, your final application would have the same overhead as having used a framework and minimizing your app code and bugs.

            // Simulate partial copy where not all requested bytes were copied
            byte[] buffer = createValidCopyChunkResponse(3, // Only 3 chunks written (maybe less than requested)
                    65536, // 64KB per chunk
                    196608 // 192KB total (3 * 64KB)
            );

            int bytesDecoded = response.decode(buffer, 0, buffer.length);