byte[] empty = new byte[0];

        // Act + Assert
        PACDecodingException ex = assertThrows(PACDecodingException.class, () -> new KerberosApRequest(empty, new KerberosKey[0]));
        assertTrue(ex.getMessage().contains("Empty kerberos ApReq"));
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("byte[] ctor: malformed DER is wrapped as PACDecodingException (IOException path)")
    void byteArrayConstructor_malformedDER_throwsWrapped() {

        assertTrue(aggregateLogJob.execute().contains("Invalid argument"));

        // Third execution - IllegalStateException
        assertTrue(aggregateLogJob.execute().contains("Invalid state"));

        // Fourth execution - NullPointerException
        assertTrue(aggregateLogJob.execute().contains("Null pointer"));

        // Fifth execution - RuntimeException

        // Assert
        assertNotNull(result);
        assertTrue(result.contains("TransPeekNamedPipe"));
        if (pipeName != null) {
            assertTrue(result.contains("pipeName=" + pipeName));
        } else {
            assertTrue(result.contains("pipeName=null"));
        }
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Should verify command and subcommand are set correctly")

        assertTrue(result.contains("SmbComNegotiateResponse"));
        assertTrue(result.contains("dialectIndex=0"));
        assertTrue(result.contains("securityMode=0x1"));
        assertTrue(result.contains("encryptedPasswords=true"));
        assertTrue(result.contains("maxMpxCount=50"));
        assertTrue(result.contains("maxNumberVcs=1"));
        assertTrue(result.contains("maxBufferSize=16384"));

        String ts = ex.toString();
        assertTrue(ts.contains("SmbUnsupportedOperationException"), "toString should contain class name");
        if (msg != null) {
            assertTrue(ts.contains(msg), "toString should contain provided message");
        } else {
            assertFalse(ts.contains(":"), "toString should not contain ':' when message is null");
        }
    }

    @Test

        String result = smbComDelete.toString();
        assertNotNull(result);

        // Verify the result contains expected components
        assertTrue(result.startsWith("SmbComDelete["));
        assertTrue(result.contains("searchAttributes=0x"));
        assertTrue(result.contains("fileName=" + TEST_FILE_NAME));

        // Get private searchAttributes field to verify the hex value

  }

  @Override
  protected void expectMissing(Entry<K, V>... entries) {
    for (Entry<K, V> entry : entries) {
      assertFalse("Should not contain entry " + entry, actualContents().contains(entry));
      assertFalse(
          "Should not contain key " + entry.getKey() + " mapped to value " + entry.getValue(),
          equal(getMap().get(entry.getKey()), entry.getValue()));
    }
  }

    assertFalse(range.contains(4));
    assertTrue(range.contains(5));
    assertTrue(range.contains(7));
    assertFalse(range.contains(8));
  }

  public void testSingleton() {
    Range<Integer> range = Range.closed(4, 4);
    assertFalse(range.contains(3));
    assertTrue(range.contains(4));
    assertFalse(range.contains(5));
    assertTrue(range.hasLowerBound());

   * <p>If the dataset contains {@link Double#NaN} then the result is {@link Double#NaN}. If it
   * contains both {@link Double#POSITIVE_INFINITY} and {@link Double#NEGATIVE_INFINITY} then the
   * result is {@link Double#NaN}. If it contains {@link Double#POSITIVE_INFINITY} and finite values
   * only or {@link Double#POSITIVE_INFINITY} only, the result is {@link Double#POSITIVE_INFINITY}.

        String str = info.toString();
        assertTrue(str.contains("/test/file.txt"));
        assertTrue(str.contains("PERSISTENT"));
        assertTrue(str.contains(testGuid.toString()));
    }