time.Sleep(w.timeout)
	return len(p), nil
}

func (w *sleepWriter) Close() error {
	return nil
}

func TestDeadlineWriter(t *testing.T) {
	w := NewDeadlineWriter(&sleepWriter{timeout: 500 * time.Millisecond}, 450*time.Millisecond)
	_, err := w.Write([]byte("1"))
	if err != context.DeadlineExceeded {
		t.Error("DeadlineWriter shouldn't be successful - should return context.DeadlineExceeded")
	}

          builder.put(element, element);
        }
        return builder.build();
      }
    };

    abstract Map<Element, Element> create(Collection<Element> contents);
  }

  @Param({"5", "50", "500", "5000", "50000"})
  private int size;

  // TODO: look at exact (==) hits vs. equals() hits?
  @Param("0.9")
  private double hitRate;

  @Param("true")
  private boolean isUserTypeFast;

🛠️ 🔜 🍵 👯‍♂️ 🐩 & 🎥 📨.

```Python hl_lines="2  6"
{!../../../docs_src/advanced_middleware/tutorial003.py!}
```

📄 ❌ 🐕‍🦺:

* `minimum_size` - 🚫 🗜 📨 👈 🤪 🌘 👉 💯 📐 🔢. 🔢 `500`.

## 🎏 🛠️

📤 📚 🎏 🔫 🛠️.

🖼:

* <a href="https://docs.sentry.io/platforms/python/asgi/" class="external-link" target="_blank">🔫</a>

    try (FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(testFile)) {
      for (int i = 0; i < 500; i++) {
        fos.write(dummyData);
      }
    }
    try (ReadableByteChannel inChannel = new RandomAccessFile(testFile, "r").getChannel()) {
      ByteStreams.copy(inChannel, outChannel);
    }
    byte[] actual = out.toByteArray();
    for (int i = 0; i < 500 * chunkSize; i += chunkSize) {

	GlobalMinIOVersion string

	// GlobalDeploymentID - is sent in the header to all http targets
	GlobalDeploymentID string
)

const (
	shutdownPollIntervalMax = 500 * time.Millisecond

	// DefaultShutdownTimeout - default shutdown timeout to gracefully shutdown server.
	DefaultShutdownTimeout = 5 * time.Second

	// DefaultIdleTimeout for idle inactive connections

                if ( retries != 1 ) {
                    // backoff, but don't delay the first attempt as there are various reasons that can be fixed
                    // immediately
                    Thread.sleep(500 + RAND.nextInt(1000));
                }
            }
            catch ( InterruptedException e ) {
                log.debug("interrupted sleep in send", e);
            }

            if ( request != null ) {

      throws ExecutionException {

    repeatedlyInterruptTestThread(100, tearDownStack);

    assertThrows(
        TimeoutException.class,
        () -> getUninterruptibly(delayedFuture, 500, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS));
    assertTrue(Thread.interrupted()); // clears the interrupt state, too

    assertFalse(sleeper.completed);
    assertTrue(getUninterruptibly(delayedFuture));

* **`300`** 及以上的状态码用于**重定向**。具有这些状态码的响应不一定包含响应体，但 `304`**未修改**是个例外，该响应不得包含响应体
* **`400`** 及以上的状态码用于表示**客户端错误**。这些可能是第二常用的类型
    * `404`，用于**未找到**响应
    * 对于来自客户端的一般错误，可以只使用 `400`
* `500` 及以上的状态码用于表示服务器端错误。几乎永远不会直接使用这些状态码。应用代码或服务器出现问题时，会自动返回这些状态代码

!!! tip "提示"

处理 `Accept-Encoding` 请求头中包含 `gzip` 请求的 GZip 响应。

中间件会处理标准响应与流响应。

```Python hl_lines="2  6"
{!../../../docs_src/advanced_middleware/tutorial003.py!}
```

支持以下参数：

* `minimum_size` - 小于最小字节的响应不使用 GZip。 默认值是 `500`。

## 其它中间件

除了上述中间件外，FastAPI 还支持其它ASGI 中间件。

例如：

* <a href="https://docs.sentry.io/platforms/python/asgi/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Sentry</a>

    !!! tip
        Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.

    ```Python hl_lines="13-14"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial008c.py!}
    ```

In this case, the client will see an *HTTP 500 Internal Server Error* response as it should, given that we are not raising an `HTTPException` or similar, but the server will **not have any logs** or any other indication of what was the error. 😱