```Python hl_lines="48-52"
{!../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial001.py!}
```

Sie können Binär-, Text- und JSON-Daten empfangen und senden.

## Es ausprobieren

Wenn Ihre Datei `main.py` heißt, führen Sie Ihre Anwendung so aus:

<div class="termy">

```console
$ uvicorn main:app --reload

<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Uvicorn running on http://127.0.0.1:8000 (Press CTRL+C to quit)
```

</div>

* **ReDoc**: bereitgestellt unter `/redoc`.
     * Sie können deren URL mit dem Parameter `redoc_url` festlegen.
     * Sie können sie deaktivieren, indem Sie `redoc_url=None` festlegen.

Um beispielsweise Swagger UI so einzustellen, dass sie unter `/documentation` bereitgestellt wird, und ReDoc zu deaktivieren:

```Python hl_lines="3"
{!../../docs_src/metadata/tutorial003.py!}

<div class="screenshot">
<img src="/img/tutorial/separate-openapi-schemas/image02.png">
</div>

Isso significa que ele **sempre terá um valor**, só que às vezes o valor pode ser `None` (ou `null` em termos de JSON).

	defer cancel()

	nDisks := 16 // Maximum disks.
	var erasureDisks []string
	for i := 0; i < nDisks; i++ {
		// Do not attempt to create this path, the test validates
		// so that newErasureSets initializes non existing paths
		// and successfully returns initialized object layer.
		disk := filepath.Join(globalTestTmpDir, "minio-"+nextSuffix())
		erasureDisks = append(erasureDisks, disk)

  }

  /**
   * This Iterator wraps another iterator and gives it a bug found in JDK6.
   *
   * <p>This bug is this: if you create an iterator from a TreeSet and call next() on that iterator
   * when hasNext() is false, so that next() throws a NoSuchElementException, then subsequent calls
   * to remove() will incorrectly throw an IllegalStateException, instead of removing the last
   * element returned.
   *

		return asMyProtoValue(&structpb.Struct{Fields: make(map[string]*structpb.Value)})
	}

	return &myProtoValue{v.GetStructValue().Fields[key]}
}

// asMyProtoValue wraps a protobuf Struct so we may use it with keyAsStruct and keyAsString
func asMyProtoValue(s *structpb.Struct) *myProtoValue {
	return &myProtoValue{
		&structpb.Value{
			Kind: &structpb.Value_StructValue{
				StructValue: s,
			},

 *       as {@code findFirst()} or {@code iterator()} is invoked. (Even though {@code Stream}
 *       contains all the right method <i>signatures</i> to implement {@link Iterable}, it does not
 *       actually do so, to avoid implying repeat-iterability.) {@code FluentIterable}, on the other
 *       hand, is multiple-use, and does implement {@link Iterable}.

func pickRelevantGoroutines() (gs []string) {
	// get runtime stack buffer.
	buf := debug.Stack()
	// runtime stack of go routines will be listed with 2 blank spaces between each of them, so split on "\n\n" .
	for _, g := range strings.Split(string(buf), "\n\n") {
		// Again split on a new line, the first line of the second half contains the info about the go routine.
		sl := strings.SplitN(g, "\n", 2)

			return n, VerifyError{
				Expected: r.checksum,
				Computed: etag,
			}
		}
	}
	return n, err
}

// ETag returns the ETag of all the content read
// so far. Reading more content changes the MD5
// checksum. Therefore, calling ETag multiple
// times may return different results.
func (r *Reader) ETag() ETag {
	sum := r.md5.Sum(nil)
	return ETag(sum)
}

For example, it was clear that ideally it should be based on standard Python type hints.

Also, the best approach was to use already existing standards.

So, before even starting to code **FastAPI**, I spent several months studying the specs for OpenAPI, JSON Schema, OAuth2, etc. Understanding their relationship, overlap, and differences.

## Design