if err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	if len(left) > 0 {
		t.Errorf("%d bytes left over after UnmarshalMsg(): %q", len(left), left)
	}

	left, err = msgp.Skip(bts)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	if len(left) > 0 {
		t.Errorf("%d bytes left over after Skip(): %q", len(left), left)
	}
}

func BenchmarkMarshalMsgxlMetaDataDirDecoder(b *testing.B) {
	v := xlMetaDataDirDecoder{}
	b.ReportAllocs()
	b.ResetTimer()

#!/bin/bash

set -eu

./mvnw clean install --projects '!guava-testlib,!guava-tests,!guava-bom,!guava-gwt' -Dmaven.test.skip=true -Dmaven.javadoc.skip=true
./mvnw clean install --projects '!guava-testlib,!guava-tests,!guava-bom' -Dmaven.test.skip=true -Dmaven.javadoc.skip=true -f android

# Gradle Wrapper overwrites some files when it runs.
# To avoid modifying the Git client, we copy everything we need to another directory.

from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
async def read_user_item(
    item_id: str, needy: str, skip: int = 0, limit: Union[int, None] = None
):
    item = {"item_id": item_id, "needy": needy, "skip": skip, "limit": limit}

* 数据校验
* API 文档

## 默认值

查询参数不是路径的固定内容，它是可选的，还支持默认值。

上例用 `skip=0` 和 `limit=10` 设定默认值。

访问 URL：

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/
```

与访问以下地址相同：

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/?skip=0&limit=10
```

但如果访问：

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/?skip=20
```

查询参数的值就是：

* `skip=20`：在 URL 中设定的值
* `limit=10`：使用默认值

## 可选参数

        ),
        (
            "/items?q=foo&skip=1",
            200,
            {"items": [{"item_name": "Bar"}, {"item_name": "Baz"}], "q": "foo"},
        ),
        (
            "/items?q=bar&limit=2",
            200,
            {"items": [{"item_name": "Foo"}, {"item_name": "Bar"}], "q": "bar"},
        ),
        (
            "/items?q=bar&skip=1&limit=1",
            200,

        ),
        (
            "/items?q=foo&skip=1",
            200,
            {"items": [{"item_name": "Bar"}, {"item_name": "Baz"}], "q": "foo"},
        ),
        (
            "/items?q=bar&limit=2",
            200,
            {"items": [{"item_name": "Foo"}, {"item_name": "Bar"}], "q": "bar"},
        ),
        (
            "/items?q=bar&skip=1&limit=1",
            200,

  }

  public void testSkip() throws IOException {
    assertEquals(10, counter.skip(10));
    assertEquals(10, counter.getCount());
  }

  public void testSkipEOF() throws IOException {
    assertEquals(20, counter.skip(30));
    assertEquals(20, counter.getCount());
    assertEquals(0, counter.skip(20));
    assertEquals(20, counter.getCount());

from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


async def common_parameters(q: str | None = None, skip: int = 0, limit: int = 100):
    return {"q": q, "skip": skip, "limit": limit}


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(commons: dict = Depends(common_parameters)):
    return commons


@app.get("/users/")
async def read_users(commons: dict = Depends(common_parameters)):

from typing import Annotated

from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


async def common_parameters(q: str | None = None, skip: int = 0, limit: int = 100):
    return {"q": q, "skip": skip, "limit": limit}


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(commons: Annotated[dict, Depends(common_parameters)]):
    return commons


@app.get("/users/")
async def read_users(commons: Annotated[dict, Depends(common_parameters)]):

        ),
        (
            "/items?q=foo&skip=1",
            200,
            {"items": [{"item_name": "Bar"}, {"item_name": "Baz"}], "q": "foo"},
        ),
        (
            "/items?q=bar&limit=2",
            200,
            {"items": [{"item_name": "Foo"}, {"item_name": "Bar"}], "q": "bar"},
        ),
        (
            "/items?q=bar&skip=1&limit=1",
            200,