*
   * Since these fields are non-final that means that TimeoutFuture is not being 'safely published',
   * thus a motivated caller may be able to expose the reference to another thread that would then
   * call cancel() and be unable to cancel the delegate.
   * There are a number of ways to solve this, none of which are very pretty, and it is currently

Zum Beispiel deklariert das obige Modell ein JSON "`object`" (oder Python-`dict`) wie dieses:

```JSON
{
    "name": "Foo",
    "description": "An optional description",
    "price": 45.2,
    "tax": 3.5
}
```

Da `description` und `tax` optional sind (mit `None` als Defaultwert), wäre folgendes JSON "`object`" auch gültig:

## Необов'язкові параметри

Аналогічно, Ви можете оголосити необов’язкові query параметри, встановивши для них значення за замовчуванням `None`:

{* ../../docs_src/query_params/tutorial002_py310.py hl[7] *}

У цьому випадку параметр функції `q` буде необов’язковим і за замовчуванням матиме значення `None`.

/// check | Примітка

## Необязательные параметры

Аналогично, вы можете объявлять необязательные query-параметры, установив их значение по умолчанию, равное `None`:

{* ../../docs_src/query_params/tutorial002_py310.py hl[7] *}

В этом случае, параметр  `q` будет не обязательным и будет иметь значение `None` по умолчанию.

/// check | Важно

        // Assert
        assertTrue(conn instanceof SmbFile);
        SmbFile file = (SmbFile) conn;
        assertNotNull(file.getContext(), "Context must be non-null");
        assertSame(SingletonContext.getInstance(), file.getContext(), "Should use SingletonContext when none provided");
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("parseURL: exact 'smb://' sets default port")

	// Fast path for ASCII: look for the first ASCII non-space byte.
	for lo, c := range s {
		if c >= utf8.RuneSelf {
			// If we run into a non-ASCII byte, fall back to the
			// slower unicode-aware method on the remaining bytes.
			return TrimFunc(s[lo:], unicode.IsSpace)
		}
		if asciiSpace[c] != 0 {
			continue
		}
		s = s[lo:]
		// Now look for the first ASCII non-space byte from the end.

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    price: float
    is_offer: Union[bool, None] = None


@app.get("/")
def read_root():
    return {"Hello": "World"}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
def update_item(item_id: int, item: Item):

 * your application's HTTP calls.
 *
 * All start/connect/acquire events will eventually receive a matching end/release event, either
 * successful (non-null parameters), or failed (non-null throwable). The first common parameters of
 * each event pair are used to link the event in case of concurrent or repeated events e.g.
 * `dnsStart(call, domainName)` → `dnsEnd(call, domainName, inetAddressList)`.

 *  The challenge's scheme and realm are now non-null. If you are calling
    `new Challenge(scheme, realm)` you must provide non-null values. These were
    never null in challenges created by OkHttp, but could have been null in
    application code that creates challenges.

 *  New: The `TlsVersion` of a `Handshake` is now non-null. If you are calling

    /**
     * Returns the range of this constraint, or {@code null} if none.
     * <p>
     * Note: only one, this method or {@link #getRecommendedVersion()} method must return non-{@code null} value.
     */
    @Nullable
    VersionRange getVersionRange();

    /**
     * Returns the recommended version of this constraint, or {@code null} if none.
     * <p>