val byteCount = hpackBuffer.size
      val length = minOf(maxFrameSize - 4L, byteCount).toInt()
      frameHeader(
        streamId = streamId,
        length = length + 4,
        type = TYPE_PUSH_PROMISE,
        flags = if (byteCount == length.toLong()) FLAG_END_HEADERS else 0,
      )
      sink.writeInt(promisedStreamId and 0x7fffffff)
      sink.write(hpackBuffer, length.toLong())

   */
  static @Nullable Object[] copyAsObjectArray(@Nullable Object[] elements, int offset, int length) {
    checkPositionIndexes(offset, offset + length, elements.length);
    if (length == 0) {
      return new Object[0];
    }
    @Nullable Object[] result = new Object[length];
    arraycopy(elements, offset, result, 0, length);
    return result;
  }

  @CanIgnoreReturnValue

      return asList(all).subList(2, elements.length + 2);
    }
  }

  private static Double[] concat(Double[] left, Double[] right) {
    Double[] result = new Double[left.length + right.length];
    System.arraycopy(left, 0, result, 0, left.length);
    System.arraycopy(right, 0, result, left.length, right.length);
    return result;
  }

            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Offsets and length must be non-negative");
        }
        if (srcOffset + length > src.length) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                    "Source array bounds exceeded: offset=" + srcOffset + ", length=" + length + ", array.length=" + src.length);
        }
        if (dstOffset + length > dst.length) {

    }

    if (slice && bytes.length > 0) {
      // test a random slice() of the ByteSource
      Random random = new Random();
      byte[] expected = factory.getExpected(bytes);
      // if expected.length == 0, off has to be 0 but length doesn't matter--result will be empty
      int off = expected.length == 0 ? 0 : random.nextInt(expected.length);
      int len = expected.length == 0 ? 4 : random.nextInt(expected.length - off);

        // Verify encoded length
        assertEquals(3, encodedLen, "Encoded length should be equal to the specified length");

        // Verify content
        assertArrayEquals(new byte[] { (byte) 0xFF, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x00 }, dest, "Encoded bytes should be placed at the correct offset");
    }

    @Test
    void testEncodeZeroLength() {
        // Test encoding with zero length
        byte[] data = { 0x01, 0x02, 0x03 };

    checkNotNull(array);
    checkPositionIndexes(fromIndex, toIndex, array.length);
    if (array.length <= 1) {
      return;
    }

    int length = toIndex - fromIndex;
    // Obtain m = (-distance mod length), a non-negative value less than "length". This is how many
    // places left to rotate.
    int m = -distance % length;
    m = (m < 0) ? m + length : m;

        assertEquals(2, protocolHelper.getWebProtocols().length);
        assertEquals(3, protocolHelper.getFileProtocols().length);
    }

    @Test
    public void test_loadProtocols() {
        final ProtocolHelper protocolHelper = new ProtocolHelper();
        protocolHelper.loadProtocols("org.codelibs.fess.test.net.protocol");

        assertEquals(1, protocolHelper.getWebProtocols().length);

     * Tests the {@link PacUnicodeString#check(String)} method with a string of incorrect length.
     */
    @Test
    void testCheck_withInvalidLength_throwsException() {
        // Length is 10 bytes, so expected string length is 5 characters
        PacUnicodeString pacString = new PacUnicodeString((short) 10, (short) 20, 100);
        String testString = "too-long"; // Length is 8

        // Expect a PACDecodingException to be thrown

            buffer[SmbConstants.SMB1_HEADER_LENGTH] = 0;
            SMBUtil.writeInt2(0, buffer, SmbConstants.SMB1_HEADER_LENGTH + 1);

            int length = testBlock.decode(buffer, 0);

            assertNotNull(testBlock.getRawPayload());
            assertEquals(length, testBlock.getRawPayload().length);
        }
    }

    @Nested