// Verify error message is clear and helpful
            assertNotNull(exception.getMessage());
            assertTrue(exception.getMessage().contains("Expected structureSize = 4"));
        }

        @Test
        @DisplayName("Should handle zero structure size")
        void testZeroStructureSize() {
            // Given

        DcerpcException exception = new DcerpcException(errorCode);

        assertEquals(errorCode, exception.getErrorCode(), "Error code should match the input.");
        assertTrue(exception.getMessage().contains("DCERPC_FAULT_ACCESS_DENIED"),
                "Message should contain the corresponding fault message.");
    }

    /**
     * Test constructor DcerpcException(int error) with an unknown error code.
     */

        // Act & Assert: calling release without prior acquire drops usage below zero
        RuntimeException ex = assertThrows(RuntimeException.class, trace::release);
        assertTrue(ex.getMessage() != null && ex.getMessage().contains("Usage count dropped below zero"));
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("getTreeId(): no tree returns -1")
    void getTreeId_noTree_returnsMinusOne() {
        // Arrange

        };

        try {
            errorHelper.getAvailableArtifacts(ArtifactType.DATA_STORE);
            fail("Expected PluginException");
        } catch (PluginException e) {
            assertTrue(e.getMessage().contains("Failed to access"));
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void test_getInstalledArtifacts_unknown() {
        Artifact[] artifacts = pluginHelper.getInstalledArtifacts(ArtifactType.UNKNOWN);

    void defaultConstructor_behavesAsExpected() {
        // Arrange & Act
        SMBProtocolDecodingException ex = new SMBProtocolDecodingException();

        // Assert state
        assertNull(ex.getMessage(), "Default constructor should have null message");
        assertNull(ex.getCause(), "Default constructor should have null cause");
        assertTrue(ex instanceof CIFSException, "Should be a CIFSException subtype");

            fail("Should throw ScheduledJobException");
        } catch (ScheduledJobException e) {
            assertEquals("scheduledJob parameter is null. Cannot register a null job.", e.getMessage());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            // Expected due to missing dependencies in test environment
            assertTrue(true);
        }
    }

    @Test

        assertEquals("Runtime error", runtimeEx.getMessage());

        // Test Exception
        Exception generalEx = new Exception("General error");
        assertEquals("General error", generalEx.getMessage());

        // Test with null message
        RuntimeException nullMessageEx = new RuntimeException();
        assertNull(nullMessageEx.getMessage());

        // Test with empty message

            // Then
            assertNotNull(result, "Should return exception for error result");
            assertEquals("DCERPC_BIND_ERR_ABSTRACT_SYNTAX_NOT_SUPPORTED", result.getMessage(),
                    "Should return correct error message for code 1");
        }

        @Test
        @DisplayName("getResult should return exception for error code 2")

        PACDecodingException exception = assertThrows(PACDecodingException.class, () -> new PacCredentialType(null));
        assertEquals("Invalid PAC credential type", exception.getMessage());
    }

    /**
     * Tests the constructor with a byte array that is too large.
     */
    @Test
    void testConstructorWithDataTooLarge() {

        byte[] emptyToken = new byte[0];
        PACDecodingException e = assertThrows(PACDecodingException.class, () -> new KerberosTicket(emptyToken, (byte) 0, keys));
        assertEquals("Empty kerberos ticket", e.getMessage());
    }

    @Test
    void testConstructorWithMalformedToken() {
        // Test that PACDecodingException is thrown for a malformed token
        byte[] malformedToken = new byte[] { 0x01, 0x02, 0x03 };