Import `File` and `UploadFile` from `fastapi`:

{* ../../docs_src/request_files/tutorial001_an_py39.py hl[3] *}

## Define `File` Parameters { #define-file-parameters }

Create file parameters the same way you would for `Body` or `Form`:

{* ../../docs_src/request_files/tutorial001_an_py39.py hl[9] *}

/// info

`File` is a class that inherits directly from `Form`.

        }
        context.unindent();
    }

    /**
     * Extracts an Artifact from a POM document with parent resolution.
     * If groupId or version are missing, attempts to resolve from parent.
     *
     * <p>This method handles Maven's inheritance mechanism where groupId and version
     * can be inherited from the parent POM.
     *
     * @param context the upgrade context for logging

from typing import Optional

import pytest
from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.exceptions import ResponseValidationError
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from pydantic.dataclasses import dataclass

app = FastAPI()


@dataclass
class Item:
    name: str
    price: Optional[float] = None
    owner_ids: Optional[list[int]] = None


@app.get("/items/invalid", response_model=Item)
def get_invalid():

from pathlib import Path

from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from docs_src.custom_response import tutorial009b_py39
from docs_src.custom_response.tutorial009b_py39 import app

client = TestClient(app)


def test_get(tmp_path: Path):
    file_path: Path = tmp_path / "large-video-file.mp4"
    tutorial009b_py39.some_file_path = str(file_path)
    test_content = b"Fake video bytes"
    file_path.write_bytes(test_content)

from typing import Optional

from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI, Security
from fastapi.security import APIKeyHeader
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()

api_key = APIKeyHeader(name="key", auto_error=False)


class User(BaseModel):
    username: str


def get_current_user(oauth_header: Optional[str] = Security(api_key)):
    if oauth_header is None:
        return None

///

### What is "Mounting" { #what-is-mounting }

"Mounting" means adding a complete "independent" application in a specific path, that then takes care of handling all the sub-paths.

from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI

from .dependencies import get_query_token, get_token_header
from .internal import admin
from .routers import items, users

app = FastAPI(dependencies=[Depends(get_query_token)])


app.include_router(users.router)
app.include_router(items.router)
app.include_router(
    admin.router,
    prefix="/admin",
    tags=["admin"],
    dependencies=[Depends(get_token_header)],

from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.responses import ORJSONResponse
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from sqlalchemy.sql.elements import quoted_name

app = FastAPI(default_response_class=ORJSONResponse)


@app.get("/orjson_non_str_keys")
def get_orjson_non_str_keys():
    key = quoted_name(value="msg", quote=False)
    return {key: "Hello World", 1: 1}


client = TestClient(app)


def test_orjson_non_str_keys():

import re
import warnings
from collections.abc import Sequence
from copy import copy, deepcopy
from dataclasses import dataclass, is_dataclass
from enum import Enum
from functools import lru_cache
from typing import (
    Annotated,
    Any,
    Union,
    cast,
)

from fastapi._compat import shared
from fastapi.openapi.constants import REF_TEMPLATE
from fastapi.types import IncEx, ModelNameMap, UnionType

  }

  private void enqueueStoppingEvent(State from) {
    if (from == State.STARTING) {
      listeners.enqueue(STOPPING_FROM_STARTING_EVENT);
    } else if (from == State.RUNNING) {
      listeners.enqueue(STOPPING_FROM_RUNNING_EVENT);
    } else {
      throw new AssertionError();
    }
  }

  private void enqueueTerminatedEvent(State from) {
    switch (from) {
      case NEW: