* path operation: operação de rota
* path operation function: função de operação de rota
* prefix: prefixo
* request (as in HTTP request): request (do not change if it's already translated to requisição)
* router (as in FastAPI's router): router (do not change if it's already translated to "roteador" or "roteadores")
* response (as in HTTP response): response (do not change if it's already translated to resposta)
* shutdown (of the app): encerramento

    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Test run method")
    void testRunMethod() throws Exception {
        AtomicInteger counter = new AtomicInteger(0);

        circuitBreaker.run(() -> counter.incrementAndGet());
        assertEquals(1, counter.get());

        SimpleCircuitBreaker.Statistics stats = circuitBreaker.getStatistics();
        assertEquals(1, stats.totalCalls);

            // If we need more bytes, hash again with counter
            int counter = 1;
            while (derived.length > hash.length * counter) {
                md.update(input);
                md.update((byte) counter);
                hash = md.digest();
                int copyLen = Math.min(length - (hash.length * counter), hash.length);

///

### 避免名称冲突 { #avoid-name-collisions }

我们将直接导入 `items` 子模块，而不是仅导入其 `router` 变量。

这是因为我们在 `users` 子模块中也有另一个名为 `router` 的变量。

如果我们一个接一个地导入，例如：

```Python
from .routers.items import router
from .routers.users import router
```

来自 `users` 的 `router` 将覆盖来自 `items` 中的 `router`，我们将无法同时使用它们。

因此，为了能够在同一个文件中使用它们，我们直接导入子模块：

    ```python
    from fastapi import APIRouter, FastAPI

    app = FastAPI()
    router = APIRouter()


    @router.get("/users/", tags=["users"])
    async def read_users():
        return [{"username": "Rick"}, {"username": "Morty"}]


    app.include_router(router)
    ```
    """

    def __init__(
        self,
        *,

## Benutzerdefinierte `APIRoute`-Klasse in einem Router { #custom-apiroute-class-in-a-router }

Sie können auch den Parameter `route_class` eines `APIRouter` festlegen:

{* ../../docs_src/custom_request_and_route/tutorial003_py310.py hl[26] *}

from fastapi import FastAPI

from . import a, b

app = FastAPI()

app.include_router(a.router, prefix="/a")

from fastapi import APIRouter, Body

router = APIRouter()


@router.post("/compute")
def compute(a: int = Body(), b: str = Body()):

      @SuppressWarnings("GoodTime") // reading system time without TimeSource
      String baseName = System.currentTimeMillis() + "-";

      for (int counter = 0; counter < TEMP_DIR_ATTEMPTS; counter++) {
        File tempDir = new File(baseDir, baseName + counter);
        if (tempDir.mkdir()) {
          return tempDir;
        }
      }
      throw new IllegalStateException(

## Custom `APIRoute` class in a router { #custom-apiroute-class-in-a-router }

You can also set the `route_class` parameter of an `APIRouter`:

{* ../../docs_src/custom_request_and_route/tutorial003_py310.py hl[26] *}