하나 이상의 이벤트 핸들러 함수를 추가할 수도 있습니다.

그리고 응용 프로그램은 모든 `startup` 이벤트 핸들러가 완료될 때까지 요청을 받지 않습니다.

## `shutdown` 이벤트

응용 프로그램이 종료될 때 실행하려는 함수를 추가하려면 `"shutdown"` 이벤트로 선언합니다:

```Python hl_lines="6"
{!../../../docs_src/events/tutorial002.py!}
```

이 예제에서 `shutdown` 이벤트 핸들러 함수는 `"Application shutdown"`이라는 텍스트가 적힌 `log.txt` 파일을 추가할 것입니다.

!!! info "정보"

👆 💪 🚮 🌅 🌘 1️⃣ 🎉 🐕‍🦺 🔢.

& 👆 🈸 🏆 🚫 ▶️ 📨 📨 ⏭ 🌐 `startup` 🎉 🐕‍🦺 ✔️ 🏁.

### `shutdown` 🎉

🚮 🔢 👈 🔜 🏃 🕐❔ 🈸 🤫 🔽, 📣 ⚫️ ⏮️ 🎉 `"shutdown"`:

```Python hl_lines="6"
{!../../../docs_src/events/tutorial002.py!}
```

📥, `shutdown` 🎉 🐕‍🦺 🔢 🔜 ✍ ✍ ⏸ `"Application shutdown"` 📁 `log.txt`.

!!! info
     `open()` 🔢, `mode="a"` ⛓ "🎻",, ⏸ 🔜 🚮 ⏮️ ⚫️❔ 🔛 👈 📁, 🍵 📁 ⏮️ 🎚.

  @Test
  fun shutdownWithoutStart() {
    val server = MockWebServer()
    server.shutdown()
  }

  @Test
  fun closeViaClosable() {
    val server: Closeable = MockWebServer()
    server.close()
  }

  @Test
  fun shutdownWithoutEnqueue() {
    val server = MockWebServer()
    server.start()
    server.shutdown()
  }

  @Test
  fun portImplicitlyStarts() {

本例中，`startup` 事件处理器函数为项目数据库（只是**字典**）提供了一些初始值。

**FastAPI** 支持多个事件处理器函数。

只有所有 `startup` 事件处理器运行完毕，**FastAPI** 应用才开始接收请求。

## `shutdown` 事件

使用 `shutdown` 事件声明 `app` 关闭时运行的函数：

```Python hl_lines="6"
{!../../../docs_src/events/tutorial002.py!}
```

此处，`shutdown` 事件处理器函数在 `log.txt` 中写入一行文本 `Application shutdown`。

!!! info "说明"

    `open()` 函数中，`mode="a"` 指的是**追加**。因此这行文本会添加在文件已有内容之后，不会覆盖之前的内容。

!!! tip "提示"

      }
    }

  private val backend = TaskRunner.RealBackend(threadFactory)
  private val taskRunner = TaskRunner(backend)
  private val queue = taskRunner.newQueue()

  @AfterEach fun tearDown() {
    backend.shutdown()
  }

  @Test fun test() {
    val t1 = System.nanoTime() / 1e6

    val delays = mutableListOf(TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toNanos(1000), -1L)
    queue.schedule("task", TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toNanos(750)) {

    ignoreIoExceptions {
      socket.close()
    }

    // Release the threads.
    writerQueue.shutdown()
    pushQueue.shutdown()
    settingsListenerQueue.shutdown()
  }

  private fun failConnection(e: IOException?) {
    close(ErrorCode.PROTOCOL_ERROR, ErrorCode.PROTOCOL_ERROR, e)
  }

  /**

  object FailHandshake : SocketPolicy

  /**
   * Shutdown the socket input after sending the response. For testing bad behavior.
   *
   * See [SocketPolicy] for reasons why this can cause test flakiness and how to avoid it.
   */
  object ShutdownInputAtEnd : SocketPolicy

  /**
   * Shutdown the socket output after sending the response. For testing bad behavior.
   *

    delegate.start(inetAddress, port)
  }

  @Synchronized
  @Throws(IOException::class)
  fun shutdown() {
    delegate.shutdown()
  }

  @Synchronized override fun after() {
    try {
      shutdown()
    } catch (e: IOException) {
      logger.log(Level.WARNING, "MockWebServer shutdown failed", e)
    }
  }

  override fun toString(): String = delegate.toString()

    override fun execute(
      taskRunner: TaskRunner,
      runnable: Runnable,
    ) {
      executor.execute(runnable)
    }

    fun shutdown() {
      executor.shutdown()
    }
  }

  companion object {
    val logger: Logger = Logger.getLogger(TaskRunner::class.java.name)

    @JvmField

      .assertSuccessful()
      .assertCode(200)

    println("server1.requestCount ${server1.requestCount}")
    assertThat(server1.requestCount).isEqualTo(1)

    // Shutdown the proxy server
    if (cleanShutdown) {
      server1.shutdown()
    }

    // Now redirect with DNS to proxyServer2
    // Then redirect socket connection to server2
    dns["myproxy"] = listOf(proxyServer2)