@CheckForNull Object value;
      @CheckForNull ValueHolder next;
    }

    /**
     * Holder object for values that cannot be null or empty (will be printed unconditionally). This
     * helps to shortcut most calls to isEmpty(), which is important because the check for emptiness
     * is relatively expensive. Use a subtype so this also doesn't need any extra storage.
     */

    Collections.addAll(list, elements);
    return list;
  }

  /**
   * Creates a <i>mutable</i> {@code ArrayList} instance containing the given elements; a very thin
   * shortcut for creating an empty list then calling {@link Iterables#addAll}.
   *
   * <p><b>Note:</b> if mutability is not required and the elements are non-null, use {@link

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    <!--[if IE]>
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      @CheckForNull Object value;
      @CheckForNull ValueHolder next;
    }

    /**
     * Holder object for values that cannot be null or empty (will be printed unconditionally). This
     * helps to shortcut most calls to isEmpty(), which is important because the check for emptiness
     * is relatively expensive. Use a subtype so this also doesn't need any extra storage.
     */

They take a `set` of `str` with the name of the attributes to include (omitting the rest) or to exclude (including the rest).

This can be used as a quick shortcut if you have only one Pydantic model and want to remove some data from the output.

!!! tip
    But it is still recommended to use the ideas above, using multiple classes, instead of these parameters.

Using `Optional[str]` instead of just `str` will let the editor help you detecting errors where you could be assuming that a value is always a `str`, when it could actually be `None` too.

`Optional[Something]` is actually a shortcut for `Union[Something, None]`, they are equivalent.

This also means that in Python 3.10, you can use `Something | None`:

=== "Python 3.10+"

    ```Python hl_lines="1"

		Limit:       maxKeysPlusOne(maxKeys, marker != ""),
		Marker:      marker,
		InclDeleted: true,
		AskDisks:    globalAPIConfig.getListQuorum(),
		Versioned:   true,
	}

	// Shortcut for APN/1.0 Veeam/1.0 Backup/10.0
	// It requests unique blocks with a specific prefix.
	// We skip scanning the parent directory for
	// more objects matching the prefix.
	ri := logger.GetReqInfo(ctx)

	for {
		// Step 1 create slice with all top versions.
		tops = tops[:0]
		var topSig xlMetaV2VersionHeader
		consistent := true // Are all signatures consistent (shortcut)
		for _, vers := range versions {
			if len(vers) == 0 {
				consistent = false
				continue
			}
			ver := vers[0]
			if len(tops) == 0 {
				consistent = true
				topSig = ver.header

 * <p>The variant of UTF-8 implemented by this class is the restricted definition of UTF-8
 * introduced in Unicode 3.1. One implication of this is that it rejects <a
 * href="http://www.unicode.org/versions/corrigendum1.html">"non-shortest form"</a> byte sequences,
 * even though the JDK decoder may accept them.
 *
 * @author Martin Buchholz
 * @author Clément Roux
 * @since 16.0
 */
@GwtCompatible(emulated = true)
@ElementTypesAreNonnullByDefault

  static final HashFunction MURMUR3_128 = new Murmur3_128HashFunction(0);

  static final HashFunction GOOD_FAST_HASH_128 =
      new Murmur3_128HashFunction(Hashing.GOOD_FAST_HASH_SEED);

  // TODO(user): when the shortcuts are implemented, update BloomFilterStrategies
  private final int seed;

  Murmur3_128HashFunction(int seed) {
    this.seed = seed;
  }

  @Override
  public int bits() {
    return 128;
  }