*       then as many exception-testing methods as there are exceptions the method can throw.
 *       Sometimes there are multiple tests per JSR166 method when the different "normal" behaviors
 *       differ significantly. And sometimes testcases cover multiple methods when they cannot be
 *       tested in isolation.
 *   <li>The documentation style for testcases is to provide as javadoc a simple sentence or two

//
// Even though the Go tar Reader and the BSD tar utility can handle entries
// with arbitrary offsets and lengths, the GNU tar utility can only handle
// offsets and lengths that are multiples of blockSize.
func alignSparseEntries(src []sparseEntry, size int64) []sparseEntry {
	dst := src[:0]
	for _, s := range src {
		pos, end := s.Offset, s.endOffset()

    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial001_py310.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.8+"

    ```Python hl_lines="19-21"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial001.py!}
    ```

!!! note "Nota"
    Repare que, neste caso, o `item` que seria capturado a partir do corpo é opcional. Visto que ele possui `None` como valor padrão.

## Múltiplos parâmetros de corpo

    ```Python hl_lines="18-20"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial001_an_py310.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.9+"

    ```Python hl_lines="18-20"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial001_an_py39.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.8+"

    ```Python hl_lines="19-21"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial001_an.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.10+ non-Annotated"

    ```Python hl_lines="18-20"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial001_an_py310.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.9+"

    ```Python hl_lines="18-20"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial001_an_py39.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.8+"

    ```Python hl_lines="19-21"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial001_an.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.10+ nicht annotiert"

    ```Python hl_lines="18-20"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial001_an_py310.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.9+"

    ```Python hl_lines="18-20"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial001_an_py39.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.8+"

    ```Python hl_lines="19-21"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial001_an.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.10+ non-Annotated"

    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial001_an_py310.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.9+"

    ```Python hl_lines="18-20"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial001_an_py39.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.8+"

    ```Python hl_lines="19-21"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial001_an.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.10+ non-Annotated"

    !!! tip

당연하게 `Path`, `Query` 및 요청 본문 매개변수 선언을 자유롭게 혼합해서 사용할 수 있고, **FastAPI**는 어떤 동작을 할지 압니다.

또한, 기본 값을 `None`으로 설정해 본문 매개변수를 선택사항으로 선언할 수 있습니다.

```Python hl_lines="19-21"
{!../../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial001.py!}
```

!!! note "참고"
    이 경우에는 본문으로 부터 가져온 `	item`은 기본값이 `None`이기 때문에, 선택사항이라는 점을 유의해야 합니다.

## 다중 본문 매개변수

이전 예제에서 보듯이, *경로 작동*은 아래와 같이 `Item` 속성을 가진 JSON 본문을 예상합니다:

```JSON
{

& 👆 💪 📣 💪 🔢 📦, ⚒ 🔢 `None`:

=== "🐍 3️⃣.6️⃣ & 🔛"

    ```Python hl_lines="19-21"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial001.py!}
    ```

=== "🐍 3️⃣.1️⃣0️⃣ & 🔛"

    ```Python hl_lines="17-19"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial001_py310.py!}
    ```

!!! note
    👀 👈, 👉 💼, `item` 👈 🔜 ✊ ⚪️➡️ 💪 📦. ⚫️ ✔️ `None` 🔢 💲.

## 💗 💪 🔢

まず、もちろん、`Path`と`Query`とリクエストボディのパラメータの宣言は自由に混ぜることができ、 **FastAPI** は何をするべきかを知っています。

また、デフォルトの`None`を設定することで、ボディパラメータをオプションとして宣言することもできます:

```Python hl_lines="19 20 21"
{!../../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial001.py!}
```

!!! note "備考"
    この場合、ボディから取得する`item`はオプションであることに注意してください。デフォルト値は`None`です。

## 複数のボディパラメータ

上述の例では、*path operations*は`item`の属性を持つ以下のようなJSONボディを期待していました:

```JSON
{