int x = 1000000;
    for (RoundingMode mode : ALL_ROUNDING_MODES) {
      assertEquals(6, IntMath.log10(x, mode));
    }
  }

  // Simple test to cover sqrt(0) for all types and all modes.
  @GwtIncompatible // sqrt
  public void testSqrtZeroAlwaysZero() {
    for (RoundingMode mode : ALL_ROUNDING_MODES) {
      assertEquals(0, IntMath.sqrt(0, mode));
    }
  }

  @GwtIncompatible // sqrt

      for (RoundingMode mode : ALL_SAFE_ROUNDING_MODES) {
        BigDecimal expected = new BigDecimal(d).setScale(0, mode);
        boolean isInBounds =
            expected.compareTo(MAX_INT_AS_BIG_DECIMAL) <= 0
                & expected.compareTo(MIN_INT_AS_BIG_DECIMAL) >= 0;

        try {
          assertEquals(
              "Rounding " + d + " with mode " + mode,
              expected.intValue(),

 *
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 */
@GwtCompatible
public class MathTesting {
  static final ImmutableSet<RoundingMode> ALL_ROUNDING_MODES =
      ImmutableSet.copyOf(RoundingMode.values());

  static final ImmutableList<RoundingMode> ALL_SAFE_ROUNDING_MODES =
      ImmutableList.of(DOWN, UP, FLOOR, CEILING, HALF_EVEN, HALF_UP, HALF_DOWN);

  // Exponents to test for the pow() function.

    }

    public MaxCodePoint(String userFriendly) {
      value = decode(userFriendly);
    }
  }

  /**
   * The default values of maxCodePoint below provide pretty good performance models of different
   * kinds of common human text.
   *
   * @see MaxCodePoint#decode
   */
  @Param({"0x80", "0x90", "0x100", "0x800", "0x10000", "0x10ffff"})
  MaxCodePoint maxCodePoint;

  @Param({"16384"})

   *
   * <p>The benefits of creating our own queue are that (1) we can replace elements in the middle of
   * the queue as part of copyWriteEntry, and (2) the contains method is highly optimized for the
   * current model.
   */
  static final class WriteQueue<K, V> extends AbstractQueue<ReferenceEntry<K, V>> {
    final ReferenceEntry<K, V> head =
        new AbstractReferenceEntry<K, V>() {

          @Override

      for (RoundingMode mode : ALL_SAFE_ROUNDING_MODES) {
        BigDecimal expected = new BigDecimal(d).setScale(0, mode);
        boolean isInBounds =
            expected.compareTo(MAX_INT_AS_BIG_DECIMAL) <= 0
                & expected.compareTo(MIN_INT_AS_BIG_DECIMAL) >= 0;

        try {
          assertEquals(
              "Rounding " + d + " with mode " + mode,
              expected.intValue(),

    long x = 1000000000000L;
    for (RoundingMode mode : ALL_ROUNDING_MODES) {
      assertEquals(12, LongMath.log10(x, mode));
    }
  }

  @GwtIncompatible // TODO
  public void testSqrtNegativeAlwaysThrows() {
    for (long x : NEGATIVE_LONG_CANDIDATES) {
      for (RoundingMode mode : ALL_ROUNDING_MODES) {
        try {
          LongMath.sqrt(x, mode);
          fail("Expected IllegalArgumentException");

    private final File file;
    private final ImmutableSet<FileWriteMode> modes;

    private FileByteSink(File file, FileWriteMode... modes) {
      this.file = checkNotNull(file);
      this.modes = ImmutableSet.copyOf(modes);
    }

    @Override
    public FileOutputStream openStream() throws IOException {
      return new FileOutputStream(file, modes.contains(APPEND));
    }

    @Override

    int x = 1000000;
    for (RoundingMode mode : ALL_ROUNDING_MODES) {
      assertEquals(6, IntMath.log10(x, mode));
    }
  }

  // Simple test to cover sqrt(0) for all types and all modes.
  @GwtIncompatible // sqrt
  public void testSqrtZeroAlwaysZero() {
    for (RoundingMode mode : ALL_ROUNDING_MODES) {
      assertEquals(0, IntMath.sqrt(0, mode));
    }
  }

  @GwtIncompatible // sqrt

    RoundToDoubleTester(BigDecimal input) {
      this.input = input;
    }

    RoundToDoubleTester setExpectation(double expectedValue, RoundingMode... modes) {
      for (RoundingMode mode : modes) {
        Double previous = expectedValues.put(mode, expectedValue);
        if (previous != null) {
          throw new AssertionError();
        }
      }
      return this;
    }