assertEquals(Charset.forName("US-ASCII"), Charsets.US_ASCII);
  }

  @J2ktIncompatible
  @GwtIncompatible // Non-UTF-8 Charset
  public void testIso88591() {
    assertEquals(Charset.forName("ISO-8859-1"), Charsets.ISO_8859_1);
  }

  public void testUtf8() {
    assertEquals(Charset.forName("UTF-8"), Charsets.UTF_8);
  }

  @J2ktIncompatible
  @GwtIncompatible // Non-UTF-8 Charset
  public void testUtf16be() {

    )
    assertEquals(
      "US-ASCII",
      noCharset.charset(Charsets.US_ASCII)!!.name(),
    )
    val charset = parse("text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1")
    assertEquals(
      "ISO-8859-1",
      charset.charset(Charsets.UTF_8)!!.name(),
    )
    assertEquals(
      "ISO-8859-1",
      charset.charset(Charsets.US_ASCII)!!.name(),
    )
  }

  @Test fun testTurkishDotlessIWithEnUs() {

        .isNotEqualTo(fingerprint(stringB.getBytes(UTF_8)));

    // ISO 8859-1 only has 0-255 (ubyte) representation so throws away UTF-8 characters
    // greater than 127 (ie with their top bit set).
    // Don't attempt to do this in real code.
    assertEquals(
        fingerprint(stringA.getBytes(ISO_8859_1)), fingerprint(stringB.getBytes(ISO_8859_1)));
  }

  public void testPutNonChars() {

    * Wird in Requests und Responses als `str` im ISO 8601-Format dargestellt, etwa: `2008-09-15T15:53:00+05:00`.
* `datetime.date`:
    * Python-`datetime.date`.
    * Wird in Requests und Responses als `str` im ISO 8601-Format dargestellt, etwa: `2008-09-15`.
* `datetime.time`:
    * Ein Python-`datetime.time`.
    * Wird in Requests und Responses als `str` im ISO 8601-Format dargestellt, etwa: `14:23:55.003`.
* `datetime.timedelta`:

    * 在请求和响应中将以 `str` 表示。
* `datetime.datetime`:
    * 一个 Python `datetime.datetime`.
    * 在请求和响应中将表示为 ISO 8601 格式的 `str` ，比如: `2008-09-15T15:53:00+05:00`.
* `datetime.date`:
    * Python `datetime.date`.
    * 在请求和响应中将表示为 ISO 8601 格式的 `str` ，比如: `2008-09-15`.
* `datetime.time`:
    * 一个 Python `datetime.time`.
    * 在请求和响应中将表示为 ISO 8601 格式的 `str` ，比如:  `14:23:55.003`.
* `datetime.timedelta`:
    * 一个 Python `datetime.timedelta`.

        .isNotEqualTo(fingerprint(stringB.getBytes(UTF_8)));

    // ISO 8859-1 only has 0-255 (ubyte) representation so throws away UTF-8 characters
    // greater than 127 (ie with their top bit set).
    // Don't attempt to do this in real code.
    assertEquals(
        fingerprint(stringA.getBytes(ISO_8859_1)), fingerprint(stringB.getBytes(ISO_8859_1)));
  }

  public void testMumurHash64() {

package okhttp3

import java.nio.charset.Charset
import kotlin.text.Charsets.ISO_8859_1
import okio.ByteString.Companion.encode

/** Factory for HTTP authorization credentials. */
object Credentials {
  /** Returns an auth credential for the Basic scheme. */
  @JvmStatic @JvmOverloads
  fun basic(
    username: String,
    password: String,
    charset: Charset = ISO_8859_1,
  ): String {
    val usernameAndPassword = "$username:$password"

For example, it doesn't receive `datetime` objects, as those are not compatible with JSON.

So, a `datetime` object would have to be converted to a `str` containing the data in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_8601" class="external-link" target="_blank">ISO format</a>.

The same way, this database wouldn't receive a Pydantic model (an object with attributes), only a `dict`.

You can use `jsonable_encoder` for that.

## 使用`jsonable_encoder`

让我们假设你有一个数据库名为`fake_db`，它只能接收与JSON兼容的数据。

例如，它不接收`datetime`这类的对象，因为这些对象与JSON不兼容。

因此，`datetime`对象必须将转换为包含<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_8601" class="external-link" target="_blank">ISO格式化</a>的`str`类型对象。

同样，这个数据库也不会接收Pydantic模型（带有属性的对象），而只接收`dict`。

对此你可以使用`jsonable_encoder`。

它接收一个对象，比如Pydantic模型，并会返回一个JSON兼容的版本：

=== "Python 3.10+"

    ```Python hl_lines="4  21"

)

var (
	errTransitionInvalidDays     = Errorf("Days must be 0 or greater when used with Transition")
	errTransitionInvalidDate     = Errorf("Date must be provided in ISO 8601 format")
	errTransitionInvalid         = Errorf("Exactly one of Days (0 or greater) or Date (positive ISO 8601 format) should be present in Transition.")
	errTransitionDateNotMidnight = Errorf("'Date' must be at midnight GMT")
)