In this case, you could want to document how that external API *should* look like. What *path operation* it should have, what body it should expect, what response it should return, etc.

## An app with callbacks

Let's see all this with an example.

Imagine you develop an app that allows creating invoices.

These invoices will have an `id`, `title` (optional), `customer`, and `total`.

     *       thread
     *   <li>If this field's value == null because of unsafe publication, we know that it isn't the
     *       object associated with our thread, because if it was the publication wouldn't have been
     *       unsafe and we'd have seen our thread as the value. This state is also why a new
     *       ThreadConfinedTaskQueue object must be created for each inline execution, because

            continue@eachQueue
          }

          // If we already have more than one task, that's enough work for now. Stop searching.
          readyTask != null -> {
            multipleReadyTasks = true
            break@eachQueue
          }

          // We have a task to execute when we complete the loop.
          else -> {
            readyTask = candidate
          }

    like:

    ```
    Authorization: Bearer deadbeef12346
    ```

    In this case:

    * `scheme` will have the value `"Bearer"`
    * `credentials` will have the value `"deadbeef12346"`
    """

    scheme: Annotated[
        str,
        Doc(
            """
            The HTTP authorization scheme extracted from the header value.

   |
   | It works like this: a POM may declare a repository to use in resolving certain artifacts.
   | However, this repository may have problems with heavy traffic at times, so people have mirrored
   | it to several places.
   |
   | That repository definition will have a unique id, so we can create a mirror reference for that
   | repository, to be used as an alternate download site. The mirror site will be the preferred

                available, instead of erroring out, the dependency result will be
                `None`.

                This is useful when you want to have optional authentication.

                It is also useful when you want to have authentication that can be
                provided in one of multiple optional ways (for example, in a query
                parameter or in an HTTP Bearer token).
                """

                is not available, instead of erroring out, the dependency result will
                be `None`.

                This is useful when you want to have optional authentication.

                It is also useful when you want to have authentication that can be
                provided in one of multiple optional ways (for example, with OAuth2
                or in a cookie).
                """
            ),

## Separating tests

In a real application, you probably would have your tests in a different file.

And your **FastAPI** application might also be composed of several files/modules, etc.

### **FastAPI** app file

                    // only have second precision
                    // there seems to be some random factor (adding one second)
                    int diff = Math.abs((int) ( ( time / 1000 ) - ( f.lastModified() / 1000 ) ));
                    Assert.assertTrue("Have set time correctly", diff < 2);
                }
                else {

Now, from a **developer's perspective**, here are several things to keep in mind while thinking about HTTPS:

* For HTTPS, **the server** needs to **have "certificates"** generated by a **third party**.
    * Those certificates are actually **acquired** from the third party, not "generated".
* Certificates have a **lifetime**.
    * They **expire**.
    * And then they need to be **renewed**, **acquired again** from the third party.