Guide** (what you are reading right now).

It's designed so that you can build a complete application with just the **Tutorial - User Guide**, and then extend it in different ways, depending on your needs, using some of the additional ideas from the **Advanced User Guide**....

You can import them from `fastapi.security`:

```python
from fastapi.security import (
    APIKeyCookie,
    APIKeyHeader,
    APIKeyQuery,
    HTTPAuthorizationCredentials,
    HTTPBasic,
    HTTPBasicCredentials,
    HTTPBearer,
    HTTPDigest,

OpenAPI defines the following security schemes:

* `apiKey`: an application specific key that can come from:
    * A query parameter.
    * A header.
    * A cookie.
* `http`: standard HTTP authentication systems, including:
    * `bearer`: a header `Authorization` with a value of `Bearer ` plus a token. This is inherited from OAuth2.
    * HTTP Basic authentication.
    * HTTP Digest, etc.

## 範例升級

現在繼續修改 `main.py` 檔案，來接收一個帶有 body 的 `PUT` 請求。

我們使用 Pydantic 來使用標準的 Python 型別聲明請求。

```Python hl_lines="4  9-12  25-27"
from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    price: float
    is_offer: Union[bool, None] = None


@app.get("/")

Módosítsuk a `main.py` fájlt, hogy `PUT` kérések esetén tudjon body-t fogadni.

Deklaráld a body-t standard Python típusokkal, a Pydantic-nak köszönhetően.

```Python hl_lines="4  9-12  25-27"
from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    price: float
    is_offer: Union[bool, None] = None


@app.get("/")

## 예제 심화

이제 `PUT` 요청에 있는 본문(Body)을 받기 위해 `main.py`를 수정해봅시다.

Pydantic을 이용해 파이썬 표준 타입으로 본문을 선언합니다.

```Python hl_lines="4  9 10 11 12  25 26 27"
from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    price: float
    is_offer: Union[bool, None] = None


@app.get("/")

Declara el body usando las declaraciones de tipo estándares de Python gracias a Pydantic.

```Python hl_lines="2  7-10  23-25"
from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel
from typing import Union

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    price: float
    is_offer: Union[bool, None] = None


@app.get("/")

এখন `main.py` ফাইলটি পরিবর্তন করুন যেন এটি `PUT` রিকুয়েস্ট থেকে বডি পেতে পারে।

Python স্ট্যান্ডার্ড লাইব্রেরি, Pydantic এর সাহায্যে বডি ঘোষণা করুন।

```Python hl_lines="4  9-12  25-27"
from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    price: float
    is_offer: Union[bool, None] = None


@app.get("/")

    ```Python hl_lines="8-11"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial001.py!}
    ```

Das war's schon.

**Zwei Zeilen**.

Und sie hat die gleiche Form und Struktur wie alle Ihre *Pfadoperation-Funktionen*.

Sie können sie sich als *Pfadoperation-Funktion* ohne den „Dekorator“ (ohne `@app.get("/some-path")`) vorstellen.

Und sie kann alles zurückgeben, was Sie möchten.

Dichiara il _body_ usando le annotazioni di tipo standard di Python, grazie a Pydantic.

```Python hl_lines="2  7-10  23-25"
from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel
from typing import Optional

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    price: float
    is_offer: bool = Optional[None]


@app.get("/")