* value. Otherwise, a call that passes one {@code loader} may return the result of another call
   * with a differently behaving {@code loader}. For example, a call that requests a short timeout
   * for an RPC may wait for a similar call that requests a long timeout, or a call by an
   * unprivileged user may return a resource accessible only to a privileged user making a similar

      afe.initCause(ie);
      throw afe;
    }
  }

  /**
   * Spin-waits up to the specified number of milliseconds for the given thread to enter a wait
   * state: BLOCKED, WAITING, or TIMED_WAITING.
   */
  void waitForThreadToEnterWaitState(Thread thread, long timeoutMillis) {
    long startTime = System.nanoTime();
    for (; ; ) {

                    result.set(index, t);
                  }
                  gettersComplete.countDown();
                }
              });
      thread.start();
      // we want to wait until each thread is WAITING - one thread waiting inside CacheLoader.load
      // (in startSignal.await()), and the others waiting for that thread's result.

   * Last, but not least: consider a RateLimiter with rate of 1 permit per second, currently
   * completely unused, and an expensive acquire(100) request comes. It would be nonsensical to just
   * wait for 100 seconds, and /then/ start the actual task. Why wait without doing anything? A much
   * better approach is to /allow/ the request right away (as if it was an acquire(1) request

      loader.reset();
      assertEquals(Integer.valueOf(VALUE_PREFIX + i), cache.getUnchecked(KEY_PREFIX + i));
      assertFalse("Loader should NOT have been called @#" + i, loader.wasCalled());
    }

    // wait for entries to expire, but don't call expireEntries
    ticker.advance(EXPIRING_TIME * 10, MILLISECONDS);

    // add a single unexpired entry
    cache.getUnchecked(KEY_PREFIX + 11);

   */
  void awaitRunning();

  /**
   * Waits for the {@link Service} to reach the {@linkplain State#RUNNING running state} for no more
   * than the given time.
   *
   * @param timeout the maximum time to wait
   * @param unit the time unit of the timeout argument
   * @throws TimeoutException if the service has not reached the given state within the deadline

    long nanosPerSecond = NANOSECONDS.convert(1, SECONDS);
    assertThat(nanosPerSecond * Long.MAX_VALUE).isLessThan(0L);

    // Check that we wait long enough anyway (presumably as long as MAX_VALUE nanos):
    TimedWaiterThread waiter = new TimedWaiterThread(future, Long.MAX_VALUE, SECONDS);
    waiter.start();
    waiter.awaitWaiting();

    future.set(1);

   * value. Otherwise, a call that passes one {@code loader} may return the result of another call
   * with a differently behaving {@code loader}. For example, a call that requests a short timeout
   * for an RPC may wait for a similar call that requests a long timeout, or a call by an
   * unprivileged user may return a resource accessible only to a privileged user making a similar

              if (remainingNanos < SPIN_THRESHOLD_NANOS) {
                // Remove the waiter, one way or another we are done parking this thread.
                removeWaiter(node);
                break long_wait_loop; // jump down to the busy wait loop
              }
            }
          }
          oldHead = waiters; // re-read and loop.
        } while (oldHead != Waiter.TOMBSTONE);
      }

      afe.initCause(ie);
      throw afe;
    }
  }

  /**
   * Spin-waits up to the specified number of milliseconds for the given thread to enter a wait
   * state: BLOCKED, WAITING, or TIMED_WAITING.
   */
  void waitForThreadToEnterWaitState(Thread thread, long timeoutMillis) {
    long startTime = System.nanoTime();
    for (; ; ) {