But first, let's check some small concepts.

## In a hurry?

If you don't care about any of these terms and you just need to add security with authentication based on username and password *right now*, skip to the next chapters.

## OAuth2

OAuth2 is a specification that defines several ways to handle authentication and authorization.

It is quite an extensive specification and covers several complex use cases.

    ```

!!! tip
    All this might seem contrived. And it might not be very clear how is it useful yet.

    These examples are intentionally simple, but show how it all works.

    In the chapters about security, there are utility functions that are implemented in this same way.

### Platforms

The platforms and their architecture modules are:

#### Core automation platform

This is a general purpose automation platform, which takes care of the efficient definition and execution of work, such as tasks.
This platform is agnostic to what exactly the purpose of the work is.

public class CollectionSerializationTester<E> extends AbstractCollectionTester<E> {
  @CollectionFeature.Require(SERIALIZABLE)
  public void testReserialize() {
    // For a bare Collection, the most we can guarantee is that the elements are preserved.
    Helpers.assertEqualIgnoringOrder(
        actualContents(), SerializableTester.reserialize(actualContents()));
  }

    A `Request` also has a `request.receive`, that's a function to "receive" the body of the request.

    The `scope` `dict` and `receive` function are both part of the ASGI specification.

    And those two things, `scope` and `receive`, are what is needed to create a new `Request` instance.

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These examples run the server program (e.g Uvicorn), starting **a single process**, listening on all the IPs (`0.0.0.0`) on a predefined port (e.g. `80`).

This is the basic idea. But you will probably want to take care of some additional things, like:

* Security - HTTPS
* Running on startup
* Restarts
* Replication (the number of processes running)
* Memory
* Previous steps before starting

		initialStackSnapShot.DetectLeak(t)
	}
}

// list of functions to be ignored from the stack trace.
// Leak detection is done when tests are run, should ignore the tests related functions,
// and other runtime functions while identifying leaks.
var ignoredStackFns = []string{
	"",
	// Below are the stacks ignored by the upstream leaktest code.
	"testing.Main(",
	"testing.tRunner(",
	"testing.tRunner(",
	"runtime.goexit",

 *
 * <p>Except as noted, the orderings returned by the factory methods of this class are serializable
 * if and only if the provided instances that back them are. For example, if {@code ordering} and
 * {@code function} can themselves be serialized, then {@code ordering.onResultOf(function)} can as
 * well.
 *
 * <h3>Java 8+ users</h3>
 *
 * <p>If you are using Java 8+, this class is now obsolete. Most of its functionality is now

        // Exactly 1 colon. Split into host:port.
        host = hostPortString.substring(0, colonPos);
        portString = hostPortString.substring(colonPos + 1);
      } else {
        // 0 or 2+ colons. Bare hostname or IPv6 literal.
        host = hostPortString;
        hasBracketlessColons = (colonPos >= 0);
      }
    }

    int port = NO_PORT;
    if (!Strings.isNullOrEmpty(portString)) {