{!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial002_an.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.10+ non-Annotated"

    !!! tip
        Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.

    ```Python hl_lines="17"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial002_py310.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"

    !!! tip
        Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.

E você também pode declarar parâmetros de corpo como opcionais, definindo o valor padrão com `None`:

=== "Python 3.10+"

    ```Python hl_lines="17-19"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial001_py310.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.8+"

    ```Python hl_lines="19-21"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial001.py!}
    ```

	_ = x[HandlerReadXL-11]
	_ = x[HandlerReadVersion-12]
	_ = x[HandlerDeleteFile-13]
	_ = x[HandlerDeleteVersion-14]
	_ = x[HandlerUpdateMetadata-15]
	_ = x[HandlerWriteMetadata-16]
	_ = x[HandlerCheckParts-17]
	_ = x[HandlerRenameData-18]
	_ = x[HandlerRenameFile-19]
	_ = x[HandlerReadAll-20]
	_ = x[HandlerServerVerify-21]
	_ = x[HandlerTrace-22]
	_ = x[HandlerListen-23]
	_ = x[HandlerDeleteBucketMetadata-24]

# 响应头

## 使用 `Response` 参数

你可以在你的*路径操作函数*中声明一个`Response`类型的参数（就像你可以为cookies做的那样）。

然后你可以在这个*临时*响应对象中设置头部。
```Python hl_lines="1  7-8"
{!../../../docs_src/response_headers/tutorial002.py!}
```

然后你可以像平常一样返回任何你需要的对象（例如一个`dict`或者一个数据库模型）。如果你声明了一个`response_model`，它仍然会被用来过滤和转换你返回的对象。

**FastAPI**将使用这个临时响应来提取头部（也包括cookies和状态码），并将它们放入包含你返回的值的最终响应中，该响应由任何`response_model`过滤。

你也可以在依赖项中声明`Response`参数，并在其中设置头部（和cookies）。

## 直接返回 `Response`

=== "Pydantic v2"

    ```Python hl_lines="17-22  24"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/path_operation_advanced_configuration/tutorial007.py!}
    ```

=== "Pydantic v1"

    ```Python hl_lines="17-22  24"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/path_operation_advanced_configuration/tutorial007_pv1.py!}
    ```

!!! info

      contents: read  # for actions/checkout to fetch code
    name: "${{ matrix.root-pom }} on JDK ${{ matrix.java }} on ${{ matrix.os }}"
    strategy:
      matrix:
        os: [ ubuntu-latest ]
        java: [ 8, 11, 17, 21 ]
        root-pom: [ 'pom.xml', 'android/pom.xml' ]
        include:
          - os: windows-latest
            java: 21
            root-pom: pom.xml
    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
    env:

_2020-05-18_

 *  Fix: Pass the right arguments in the trust manager created for `addInsecureHost()`. Without the
    fix insecure hosts crash with an `IllegalArgumentException` on Android.


## Version 4.7.0

_2020-05-17_

 *  New: `HandshakeCertificates.Builder.addInsecureHost()` makes it easy to turn off security in
    private development environments that only carry test data. Prefer this over creating an

=== "파이썬 3.7 이상"

    ```Python hl_lines="19-22  26-27"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial002.py!}
    ```

=== "파이썬 3.10 이상"

    ```Python hl_lines="17-20  24-25"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial002_py310.py!}
    ```

## 현재 유저 주입하기

이제 *경로 작동*에서 `get_current_user`와 동일한 `Depends`를 사용할 수 있습니다.

=== "파이썬 3.7 이상"

    ```Python hl_lines="31"

5.  Our classes are not designed to protect against a malicious caller. You
    should not use them for communication between trusted and untrusted code.

6.  For the mainline flavor, we test the libraries using OpenJDK 8, 11, and 17
    on Linux, with some additional testing on newer JDKs and on Windows. Some
    features, especially in `com.google.common.io`, may not work correctly in

Change Log
==========

## Version 4.x

See [4.x Change log](https://square.github.io/okhttp/changelogs/changelog_4x/) for the stable version changelogs.

## Version 5.0.0-alpha.14

_2024-04-17_

 *  Breaking: Move coroutines extensions to okhttp3.coroutines. Previously this artifact shared the
    `okhttp3` package name with our core module, which is incompatible with the Java Platform Module
    System.