{
  "image": "mcr.microsoft.com/devcontainers/java:17-bookworm",
  "features": {
      "ghcr.io/devcontainers/features/java:1": {
          "version": "17"
      }
  },
  "customizations": {
      "vscode": {
          "settings": {
              "java.server.launchMode": "Standard"
          },
          "extensions": [
              "vscjava.vscode-java-pack",
              "vscjava.vscode-gradle"
          ]
      }
  }

But FastAPI also supports using <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/dataclasses.html" class="external-link" target="_blank">`dataclasses`</a> the same way:

```Python hl_lines="1  7-12  19-20"
{!../../../docs_src/dataclasses/tutorial001.py!}
```

.its/b/pom.xml 4.0.0 org.apache.maven.its b 0.1 jar Maven Integration Test :: Dummy Artifact maven-core-it file:///${basedir}/repo org.apache.maven.its a 0.1 META-INF/maven/org.apache.maven.its/b/pom.properties #Generated by Maven #Sat Oct 24 00:28:17 CEST 2009 version=0.1 groupId=org.apache.maven.its artifactId=b...

            ),
            performanceTest.steps.items.map(BuildStep::name)
        )

        val expectedRunnerParams = listOf(
            "-PperformanceBaselines=%performance.baselines%",
            "-PtestJavaVersion=17",
            "-PtestJavaVendor=openjdk",
            "-PautoDownloadAndroidStudio=true",
            "-PrunAndroidStudioInHeadlessMode=true",
            "-Porg.gradle.java.installations.auto-download=false",

E você também pode declarar parâmetros de corpo como opcionais, definindo o valor padrão com `None`:

=== "Python 3.10+"

    ```Python hl_lines="17-19"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial001_py310.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.8+"

    ```Python hl_lines="19-21"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial001.py!}
    ```

	_ = x[HandlerReadXL-11]
	_ = x[HandlerReadVersion-12]
	_ = x[HandlerDeleteFile-13]
	_ = x[HandlerDeleteVersion-14]
	_ = x[HandlerUpdateMetadata-15]
	_ = x[HandlerWriteMetadata-16]
	_ = x[HandlerCheckParts-17]
	_ = x[HandlerRenameData-18]
	_ = x[HandlerRenameFile-19]
	_ = x[HandlerReadAll-20]
	_ = x[HandlerServerVerify-21]
	_ = x[HandlerTrace-22]
	_ = x[HandlerListen-23]
	_ = x[HandlerDeleteBucketMetadata-24]

# 响应头

## 使用 `Response` 参数

你可以在你的*路径操作函数*中声明一个`Response`类型的参数（就像你可以为cookies做的那样）。

然后你可以在这个*临时*响应对象中设置头部。
```Python hl_lines="1  7-8"
{!../../../docs_src/response_headers/tutorial002.py!}
```

然后你可以像平常一样返回任何你需要的对象（例如一个`dict`或者一个数据库模型）。如果你声明了一个`response_model`，它仍然会被用来过滤和转换你返回的对象。

**FastAPI**将使用这个临时响应来提取头部（也包括cookies和状态码），并将它们放入包含你返回的值的最终响应中，该响应由任何`response_model`过滤。

你也可以在依赖项中声明`Response`参数，并在其中设置头部（和cookies）。

## 直接返回 `Response`

=== "Pydantic v2"

    ```Python hl_lines="17-22  24"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/path_operation_advanced_configuration/tutorial007.py!}
    ```

=== "Pydantic v1"

    ```Python hl_lines="17-22  24"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/path_operation_advanced_configuration/tutorial007_pv1.py!}
    ```

!!! info

      contents: read  # for actions/checkout to fetch code
    name: "${{ matrix.root-pom }} on JDK ${{ matrix.java }} on ${{ matrix.os }}"
    strategy:
      matrix:
        os: [ ubuntu-latest ]
        java: [ 8, 11, 17, 21 ]
        root-pom: [ 'pom.xml', 'android/pom.xml' ]
        include:
          - os: windows-latest
            java: 21
            root-pom: pom.xml
    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
    env:

=== "파이썬 3.7 이상"

    ```Python hl_lines="19-22  26-27"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial002.py!}
    ```

=== "파이썬 3.10 이상"

    ```Python hl_lines="17-20  24-25"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial002_py310.py!}
    ```

## 현재 유저 주입하기

이제 *경로 작동*에서 `get_current_user`와 동일한 `Depends`를 사용할 수 있습니다.

=== "파이썬 3.7 이상"

    ```Python hl_lines="31"