# Middleware

There are several middlewares available provided by Starlette directly.

Read more about them in the [FastAPI docs for Middleware](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/middleware/).

::: fastapi.middleware.cors.CORSMiddleware

It can be imported from `fastapi`:

```python
from fastapi.middleware.cors import CORSMiddleware
```

::: fastapi.middleware.gzip.GZipMiddleware

It can be imported from `fastapi`:

        return "user"

    app = FastAPI()

    @app.get("/")
    def endpoint(
        db: Annotated[str, Depends(get_db)],
        user: Annotated[str, Security(get_user, scopes=["read"])],
    ):
        return {"db": db}

    return app


@pytest.fixture(name="client")
def client_fixture(app: FastAPI):
    return TestClient(app)


def test_security_scopes_dependency_called_once(

                        }
                    },
                }
            },
            "/users/": {
                "get": {
                    "tags": ["users"],
                    "summary": "Read Users",
                    "operationId": "read_users_users__get",
                    "responses": {
                        "200": {
                            "description": "Successful Response",

    private ModelValidator validator;

    private Model read(String pom) throws Exception {
        String resource = "/poms/validation/" + pom;
        try (InputStream is = getClass().getResourceAsStream(resource)) {
            assertNotNull(is, "missing resource: " + resource);
            return new Model(new MavenStaxReader().read(is));
        }
    }

                            "description": "Successful Response",
                            "content": {"application/json": {"schema": {}}},
                        }
                    },
                    "summary": "Read Current User",
                    "operationId": "read_current_user_users_me_get",
                    "security": [{"APIKeyQuery": []}],
                }
            }
        },
        "components": {

                            "description": "Successful Response",
                            "content": {"application/json": {"schema": {}}},
                        }
                    },
                    "summary": "Read Current User",
                    "operationId": "read_current_user_users_me_get",
                    "security": [{"HTTPDigest": []}],
                }
            }
        },
        "components": {

                            "description": "Successful Response",
                            "content": {"application/json": {"schema": {}}},
                        }
                    },
                    "summary": "Read Current User",
                    "operationId": "read_current_user_users_me_get",
                    "security": [{"APIKeyCookie": []}],
                }
            }
        },
        "components": {

                                        }
                                    }
                                },
                            },
                        },
                        "summary": "Read Items",
                        "operationId": "read_items_items__item_id__get",
                        "parameters": [
                            {
                                "required": True,

        try (BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in, charset))) {
            String line;
            Character detectedDelimiter = delimiter;

            // Read header row if needed
            if (hasHeader) {
                while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                    if (StringUtil.isBlank(line)) {
                        continue;
                    }

        Smb2IoctlRequest request = new Smb2IoctlRequest(mockConfig, TEST_CONTROL_CODE);
        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];

        int read = request.readBytesWireFormat(buffer, 0);

        // This method always returns 0 for requests
        assertEquals(0, read);
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Test with unspecified file ID")
    void testWithUnspecifiedFileId() {
        setupMockConfig();