}
  }

  /**
   * Sorts the array, treating its elements as unsigned 32-bit integers.
   *
   * @since 23.1
   */
  public static void sort(int[] array) {
    checkNotNull(array);
    sort(array, 0, array.length);
  }

  /**
   * Sorts the array between {@code fromIndex} inclusive and {@code toIndex} exclusive, treating its
   * elements as unsigned 32-bit integers.
   *

 * exceptions during retries.</p>
 *
 * <p>Key features:</p>
 * <ul>
 *   <li>Configurable maximum retry attempts</li>
 *   <li>Adjustable interval between retries</li>
 *   <li>Exception tracking and aggregation</li>
 *   <li>Request lifecycle monitoring through listener</li>
 * </ul>
 *
 * <p>By default, it will:</p>
 * <ul>
 *   <li>Retry up to 5 times</li>
 *   <li>Wait 500ms between retries</li>

   *     not support creating temporary directories securely
   * @deprecated For Android users, see the <a
   *     href="https://developer.android.com/training/data-storage" target="_blank">Data and File
   *     Storage overview</a> to select an appropriate temporary directory (perhaps {@code
   *     context.getCacheDir()}), and create your own directory under that. (For example, you might

    int destIndex = 0;
    int unescapedChunkStart = 0;

    while (index < end) {
      int cp = codePointAt(s, index, end);
      if (cp < 0) {
        throw new IllegalArgumentException("Trailing high surrogate at end of input");
      }
      // It is possible for this to return null because nextEscapeIndex() may
      // (for performance reasons) yield some false positives but it must never

    int destIndex = 0;
    int unescapedChunkStart = 0;

    while (index < end) {
      int cp = codePointAt(s, index, end);
      if (cp < 0) {
        throw new IllegalArgumentException("Trailing high surrogate at end of input");
      }
      // It is possible for this to return null because nextEscapeIndex() may
      // (for performance reasons) yield some false positives but it must never

    rev: v6.0.0
    hooks:
    -   id: check-added-large-files
    -   id: check-toml
    -   id: check-yaml
        args:
        -   --unsafe
    -   id: end-of-file-fixer
    -   id: trailing-whitespace
-   repo: https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff-pre-commit
    rev: v0.12.10
    hooks:
    -   id: ruff
        args:
        - --fix
    -   id: ruff-format
ci:

                    startLatch.await();

                    long threadStart = System.nanoTime();
                    for (int i = 0; i < operationsPerThread; i++) {
                        // Simulate the atomic byte tracking operation
                        long start = System.nanoTime();
                        mockBytesEncrypted.addAndGet(1024); // Simulate 1KB message
                        long end = System.nanoTime();

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<!--- Provide a general summary of the issue in the Title above -->

## Expected Behavior
<!--- If you're describing a bug, tell us what should happen -->

    assertThat(letters).containsExactly("a", "", " b", "c").inOrder();
  }

  public void testCharacterSplitWithTrailingDelimiter() {
    String trailing = "a,b,c,";
    Iterable<String> letters = COMMA_SPLITTER.split(trailing);
    assertThat(letters).containsExactly("a", "b", "c", "").inOrder();
  }

  public void testCharacterSplitWithLeadingDelimiter() {
    String leading = ",a,b,c";

    /**
     * Lock object for synchronizing access to active thread count.
     */
    protected Object activeThreadCountLock = new Object();

    /**
     * Atomic counter for tracking the number of accesses made.
     */
    protected AtomicLong accessCount = new AtomicLong(0);

    /**
     * Current status of the crawler.
     */