StorageException exception = new StorageException("Test");

        assertTrue(exception instanceof FessSystemException);
        assertTrue(exception instanceof RuntimeException);
        assertTrue(exception instanceof Exception);
        assertTrue(exception instanceof Throwable);
    }

    public void test_stackTraceWithCause() {
        // Test that stack trace is properly preserved with cause

        // Test that PluginException is an instance of FessSystemException
        PluginException exception = new PluginException("Test message");

        assertTrue(exception instanceof FessSystemException);
        assertTrue(exception instanceof RuntimeException);
        assertTrue(exception instanceof Exception);
        assertTrue(exception instanceof Throwable);
    }

    public void test_throwAndCatch() {

     * @return The {@literal byte} array
     */
    public static byte[] toBinary(final Object o) {
        if (o instanceof byte[]) {
            return (byte[]) o;
        } else if (o == null) {
            return null;
        } else {
            assertArgument("o", o instanceof String, o.getClass().toString());
            return ((String) o).getBytes();
        }
    }

        partitions instanceof RandomAccess);

    assertTrue(
        "partition[0] should be RandomAccess, but not: " + partitions.get(0).getClass(),
        partitions.get(0) instanceof RandomAccess);

    assertTrue(
        "partition[1] should be RandomAccess, but not: " + partitions.get(1).getClass(),
        partitions.get(1) instanceof RandomAccess);
  }

      // Put types estimated to be the most frequent first.
      if (value instanceof CharSequence) {
        return ((CharSequence) value).length() == 0;
      } else if (value instanceof Collection) {
        return ((Collection<?>) value).isEmpty();
      } else if (value instanceof Map) {
        return ((Map<?, ?>) value).isEmpty();
      } else if (value instanceof Optional) {
        return !((Optional) value).isPresent();

   * this parameter is marked nullable, this method does nothing.
   *
   * @param instance the instance to invoke {@code method} on, or null if {@code method} is static
   */
  public void testMethodParameter(@Nullable Object instance, Method method, int paramIndex) {
    method.setAccessible(true);
    testParameter(instance, invokable(instance, method), paramIndex, method.getDeclaringClass());
  }

  /**

            return null;
        }
        if (src.getClass() == Date.class) {
            return (Date) src;
        }
        if (src instanceof Date) {
            return new Date(((Date) src).getTime());
        }
        if (src instanceof Calendar) {
            return new Date(((Calendar) src).getTimeInMillis());
        }
        final String str = src.toString();
        if (isEmpty(str)) {

        assertArgumentNotNull("out", out);

        if (in instanceof FileInputStream) {
            if (out instanceof FileOutputStream) {
                return copyInternal((FileInputStream) in, (FileOutputStream) out);
            }
            return copyInternal((FileInputStream) in, wrap(out));
        }
        if (out instanceof FileOutputStream) {
            return copyInternal(wrap(in), (FileOutputStream) out);

            assertEquals(1, result.intValue());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            // Expected behavior when components are not fully initialized
            assertTrue(e.getCause() instanceof NullPointerException || e.getCause() instanceof ContainerNotAvailableException);
        } finally {
            tempPropFile.delete();
        }
    }

    public void test_process_withoutPropertiesPath() throws Exception {

   */
  public static Function<Object, String> toStringFunction() {
    return ToStringFunction.INSTANCE;
  }

  // enum singleton pattern
  private enum ToStringFunction implements Function<Object, String> {
    INSTANCE;

    @Override
    public String apply(Object o) {
      checkNotNull(o); // eager for GWT.
      return o.toString();
    }

    @Override