1. If the destination is on our node, we "fast path" the request and convert this into an inbound request.

   */
  public ServiceManager(Iterable<? extends Service> services) {
    ImmutableList<Service> copy = ImmutableList.copyOf(services);
    if (copy.isEmpty()) {
      // Having no services causes the manager to behave strangely. Notably, listeners are never
      // fired. To avoid this we substitute a placeholder service.
      logger
          .get()
          .log(
              Level.WARNING,

   */
  public ServiceManager(Iterable<? extends Service> services) {
    ImmutableList<Service> copy = ImmutableList.copyOf(services);
    if (copy.isEmpty()) {
      // Having no services causes the manager to behave strangely. Notably, listeners are never
      // fired. To avoid this we substitute a placeholder service.
      logger
          .get()
          .log(
              Level.WARNING,

 * including those in many JDK classes.
 *
 * <p>{@code Object.hashCode} implementations tend to be very fast, but have weak collision
 * prevention and <i>no</i> expectation of bit dispersion. This leaves them perfectly suitable for
 * use in hash tables, because extra collisions cause only a slight performance hit, while poor bit
 * dispersion is easily corrected using a secondary hash function (which all reasonable hash table

 * including those in many JDK classes.
 *
 * <p>{@code Object.hashCode} implementations tend to be very fast, but have weak collision
 * prevention and <i>no</i> expectation of bit dispersion. This leaves them perfectly suitable for
 * use in hash tables, because extra collisions cause only a slight performance hit, while poor bit
 * dispersion is easily corrected using a secondary hash function (which all reasonable hash table

   * in preference if at least one of the parameters is known to contain only ASCII characters.
   *
   * <p>Note however that this method does not always behave identically to expressions such as:
   *
   * <ul>
   *   <li>{@code string.toUpperCase().equals("UPPER CASE ASCII")}
   *   <li>{@code string.toLowerCase().equals("lower case ascii")}
   * </ul>
   *

   * the default implementation of this method will ensure that the original {@code ByteSource} is
   * returned, rather than round-trip encoding. Subclasses that override this method should behave
   * the same way.
   */
  public CharSource asCharSource(Charset charset) {
    return new AsCharSource(charset);
  }

  /**

   * BloomFilter}.
   *
   * <p>The {@code Funnel} to be used is not encoded in the stream, so it must be provided here.
   * <b>Warning:</b> the funnel provided <b>must</b> behave identically to the one used to populate
   * the original Bloom filter!
   *
   * @throws IOException if the InputStream throws an {@code IOException}, or if its data does not

   * Object#equals(Object)}" as defined by {@link Comparator}. Use caution when building a {@link
   * SortedSet} or {@link SortedMap} from it, as the resulting collection will not behave exactly
   * according to spec.
   *
   * <p>This ordering is not serializable, as its implementation relies on {@link
   * System#identityHashCode(Object)}, so its behavior cannot be preserved across serialization.
   *

# Configurações e Variáveis de Ambiente

Em muitos casos a sua aplicação pode precisar de configurações externas, como chaves secretas, credenciais de banco de dados, credenciais para serviços de email, etc.

A maioria dessas configurações é variável (podem mudar), como URLs de bancos de dados. E muitas delas podem conter dados sensíveis, como tokens secretos.

Por isso é comum prover essas configurações como variáveis de ambiente que são utilizidas pela aplicação.