public void testReadEmptyString() throws IOException {
    assertReadsCorrectly("");
  }

  public void testReadsStringsCorrectly() throws IOException {
    assertReadsCorrectly("abc");
    assertReadsCorrectly("abcde");
    assertReadsCorrectly("abcdefghijkl");
    assertReadsCorrectly(
        ""
            + "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz\n"
            + "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ\r"

	return FromTimestamp(time.Now().UTC()), nil
}

func handleSQLSubstring(r Record, e *SubstringFunc, tableAlias string) (val *Value, err error) {
	// Both forms `SUBSTRING('abc' FROM 2 FOR 1)` and
	// SUBSTRING('abc', 2, 1) are supported.

	// Evaluate the string argument
	v1, err := e.Expr.evalNode(r, tableAlias)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	inferTypeAsString(v1)
	s, ok := v1.ToString()

    // Test that only data and data-order is important, not the individual operations.
    new EqualsTester()
        .addEqualityGroup(
            hashFunction.hashUnencodedChars("abc"),
            hashFunction.newHasher().putUnencodedChars("abc").hash(),
            hashFunction.newHasher().putUnencodedChars("ab").putUnencodedChars("c").hash(),
            hashFunction.newHasher().putUnencodedChars("a").putUnencodedChars("bc").hash(),

func TestSignV4TrimAll(t *testing.T) {
	testCases := []struct {
		// Input.
		inputStr string
		// Expected result.
		result string
	}{
		{"本語", "本語"},
		{" abc ", "abc"},
		{" a b ", "a b"},
		{"a b ", "a b"},
		{"a  b", "a b"},
		{"a   b", "a b"},
		{"   a   b  c   ", "a b c"},
		{"a \t b  c   ", "a b c"},
		{"\"a \t b  c   ", "\"a b c"},

  }

  @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") // functor classes have no type parameters
  public void testGet_functors() {
    assertEquals(0, ArbitraryInstances.get(Comparator.class).compare("abc", 123));
    assertTrue(ArbitraryInstances.get(Predicate.class).apply("abc"));
    assertTrue(ArbitraryInstances.get(Equivalence.class).equivalent(1, 1));
    assertFalse(ArbitraryInstances.get(Equivalence.class).equivalent(1, 2));
  }

    val sink1 = stream1.sink.buffer()
    val sink2 = stream2.sink.buffer()
    sink1.writeUtf8("abc")
    assertFailsWith<IOException> {
      sink2.writeUtf8("abc")
      sink2.flush()
    }.also { expected ->
      assertThat(expected.message).isEqualTo("stream was reset: REFUSED_STREAM")
    }
    sink1.writeUtf8("def")
    sink1.close()

      override fun contentType(): MediaType? = "text/plain".toMediaTypeOrNull()

      @Throws(IOException::class)
      override fun writeTo(sink: BufferedSink) {
        try {
          sink.writeUtf8("abc")
          sink.flush()
          Thread.sleep(sleepMillis.toLong())
          sink.writeUtf8("def")
        } catch (e: InterruptedException) {
          throw InterruptedIOException()
        }
      }

  }

  @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") // functor classes have no type parameters
  public void testGet_functors() {
    assertEquals(0, ArbitraryInstances.get(Comparator.class).compare("abc", 123));
    assertTrue(ArbitraryInstances.get(Predicate.class).apply("abc"));
    assertTrue(ArbitraryInstances.get(Equivalence.class).equivalent(1, 1));
    assertFalse(ArbitraryInstances.get(Equivalence.class).equivalent(1, 2));
  }

		b := NewWriterSize(tw, BufSize)
		b.WriteString("abc")
		tw.check(t, "", "")
		b.WriteString("123456789012345")      // long string, non-empty buffer
		tw.check(t, "abc12345", "6789012345") // use Write and then WriteString since the remaining part is still longer than BufSize
	}
	{
		tw := &teststringwriter{}
		b := NewWriterSize(tw, BufSize)
		b.Write([]byte("abc")) // same as above, but use Write instead of WriteString

import inspect
import sys
from collections.abc import AsyncGenerator, Generator
from functools import wraps

import pytest
from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI
from fastapi.concurrency import iterate_in_threadpool, run_in_threadpool
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

if sys.version_info >= (3, 13):  # pragma: no cover
    from inspect import iscoroutinefunction
else:  # pragma: no cover
    from asyncio import iscoroutinefunction