int offset = 128;
            Smb2ReadRequest requestWithBuffer = new Smb2ReadRequest(mockConfig, testFileId, specificBuffer, offset);

            Smb2ReadResponse response = requestWithBuffer.createResponse(mockContext, requestWithBuffer);
            assertNotNull(response);
            // Response should be created with same buffer and offset
        }
    }

    @Nested

						Name:     "gnu-sparse",
						Size:     6e10,
						SparseHoles: []sparseEntry{
							{Offset: 0e10, Length: 1e10 - 100},
							{Offset: 1e10, Length: 1e10 - 100},
							{Offset: 2e10, Length: 1e10 - 100},
							{Offset: 3e10, Length: 1e10 - 100},
							{Offset: 4e10, Length: 1e10 - 100},
							{Offset: 5e10, Length: 1e10 - 100},
						},
					}, nil},
					testReadFrom{fileOps{

            assertEquals(expected[i], dst[offset + i], () -> "byte index " + idx);
        }
        // The region before offset and after the payload must remain untouched.
        for (int i = 0; i < offset; i++) {
            final int idx = i;
            assertEquals(0, dst[i], () -> "pre-offset byte " + idx + " modified");
        }
        for (int i = offset + 8; i < dst.length; i++) {
            final int idx = i;

    /**
     * Test integer overflow protection in security buffer offset calculation.
     */
    @Test
    public void testSecurityBufferIntegerOverflow() {
        byte[] buffer = createBasicNegotiateResponseBuffer();

        // Set security buffer offset close to Integer.MAX_VALUE to test overflow protection
        SMBUtil.writeInt2(32767, buffer, 56); // Large offset (will be added to header start)

    session.refresh(hero)
    return hero


@app.get("/heroes/")
def read_heroes(
    session: Session = Depends(get_session),
    offset: int = 0,
    limit: int = Query(default=100, le=100),
) -> list[Hero]:
    heroes = session.exec(select(Hero).offset(offset).limit(limit)).all()
    return heroes


@app.get("/heroes/{hero_id}")
def read_hero(hero_id: int, session: Session = Depends(get_session)) -> Hero:

     */
    public Smb2RdmaTransform(long offset, int token, int length) {
        this.offset = offset;
        this.token = token;
        this.length = length;
    }

    /**
     * Get buffer offset
     *
     * @return offset within registered buffer
     */
    public long getOffset() {
        return offset;
    }

    /**
     * Get RDMA token
     *
     * @return RDMA provider token

        }
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Should write bytes at different buffer offsets")
    void testWriteBytesAtDifferentOffsets() throws Exception {
        // Test at different offsets
        int[] offsets = { 0, 10, 50, 100, 200 };

        for (int offset : offsets) {
            // Given
            byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
            Smb2SessionSetupRequest req =

     * @param offset the file offset at which to write
     * @param remaining the number of bytes remaining to be written
     * @param b the data buffer containing bytes to write
     * @param off the offset in the buffer where data starts
     * @param len the number of bytes to write
     */
    public SmbComWrite(final Configuration config, final int fid, final int offset, final int remaining, final byte[] b, final int off,

        byte[] buffer = new byte[10];
        int offset = 2;

        // Act
        int bytesWritten = transPeekNamedPipe.writeSetupWireFormat(buffer, offset);

        // Assert
        assertEquals(4, bytesWritten);
        assertEquals(SmbComTransaction.TRANS_PEEK_NAMED_PIPE, buffer[offset]);
        assertEquals((byte) 0x00, buffer[offset + 1]);

        // Verify FID is written correctly (little-endian)

    @DisplayName("Test decode with buffer offset")
    void testDecodeWithBufferOffset() throws SMBProtocolDecodingException {
        String fileName = "offset_test.txt";
        int action = FileNotifyInformation.FILE_ACTION_MODIFIED;
        int offset = 50;

        byte[] smallBuffer = createValidNotificationBuffer(fileName, action);
        byte[] buffer = new byte[smallBuffer.length + offset + 50];