private Smb2LeaseKey testKey;
    private int testState;

    @BeforeEach
    void setUp() {
        byte[] keyBytes = new byte[] { 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, 0x08, 0x09, 0x0A, 0x0B, 0x0C, 0x0D, 0x0E, 0x0F, 0x10 };
        testKey = new Smb2LeaseKey(keyBytes);
        testState = Smb2LeaseState.SMB2_LEASE_READ_WRITE;
        leaseContext = new LeaseV1CreateContextRequest(testKey, testState);
    }

            }
            for (; i < 15; i++) {
                dst[dstIndex + 2 * i + 1] = (byte) 0x43;
                dst[dstIndex + 2 * i + 2] = (byte) 0x41;
            }
            dst[dstIndex + TYPE_OFFSET] = (byte) (((hexCode & 0xF0) >> 4) + 0x41);
            dst[dstIndex + TYPE_OFFSET + 1] = (byte) ((hexCode & 0x0F) + 0x41);
        } catch (final UnsupportedEncodingException uee) {}

0x3a, 0x65, 0x76, 0x65, 0x6e, 0x74, 0x2d, 0x74, 0x79, 0x70, 0x65, 0x7, 0x0, 0x7, 0x52, 0x65, 0x63, 0x6f, 0x72, 0x64, 0x73, 0x2d, 0x31, 0xa, 0x17, 0xfb, 0x1, 0x90, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0xea, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x43, 0xe8, 0x93, 0x10, 0x3d, 0xd, 0x3a, 0x6d, 0x65, 0x73, 0x73, 0x61, 0x67, 0x65, 0x2d, 0x74, 0x79, 0x70, 0x65, 0x7, 0x0, 0x5, 0x65, 0x76, 0x65, 0x6e, 0x74, 0xd, 0x3a, 0x63, 0x6f, 0x6e, 0x74, 0x65, 0x6e, 0x74, 0x2d, 0x74, 0x79, 0x70, 0x65, 0x7, 0x0, 0x8, 0x74, 0x65, 0x78, 0x74, 0x2f, 0x78, 0x6d, 0x6c,...

        buffer[offset + 3] = 0x00;
        buffer[offset + 4] = 0x00;
        buffer[offset + 5] = 0x00;
        buffer[offset + 6] = 0x00;
        buffer[offset + 7] = 0x01;
        // Sub-authority
        SMBUtil.writeInt4(0, buffer, offset + 8);
    }

    private void prepareDaclHeader(byte[] buffer, int offset, int aceCount) {
        buffer[offset] = 0x02; // revision
        buffer[offset + 1] = 0x00; // padding

            int off = inv.getArgument(1);
            b[off] = 0x3F;
            b[off + 1] = (byte) 0xF0;
            b[off + 2] = 0x00;
            b[off + 3] = 0x00;
            b[off + 4] = 0x00;
            b[off + 5] = 0x00;
            b[off + 6] = 0x00;
            b[off + 7] = 0x00;
            return 8;
        }).when(raf).read(any(byte[].class), anyInt(), eq(8));

  public void testIsWellFormed_4BytesSamples() {
    // Valid 4 byte.
    assertWellFormed(0xF0, 0xA4, 0xAD, 0xA2);
    // Bad trailing bytes
    assertNotWellFormed(0xF0, 0xA4, 0xAD, 0x7F);
    assertNotWellFormed(0xF0, 0xA4, 0xAD, 0xC0);
    // Special cases for byte2
    assertNotWellFormed(0xF0, 0x8F, 0xAD, 0xA2);
    assertNotWellFormed(0xF4, 0x90, 0xAD, 0xA2);
  }

  /** Tests some hard-coded test cases. */

    static final Name UNKNOWN_NAME = new Name("0.0.0.0", 0x00, null);
    static final NbtAddress UNKNOWN_ADDRESS = new NbtAddress(UNKNOWN_NAME, 0, false, B_NODE);
    static final byte[] UNKNOWN_MAC_ADDRESS = { (byte) 0x00, (byte) 0x00, (byte) 0x00, (byte) 0x00, (byte) 0x00, (byte) 0x00 };

    static final class CacheEntry {
        Name hostName;
        NbtAddress address;

        // 2 bytes for fileAttributes, 4 bytes for lastWriteTime, 4 bytes for fileSize
        byte[] buffer = new byte[20];
        // File Attributes: 0x0010 (Directory)
        buffer[0] = 0x10;
        buffer[1] = 0x00;
        // Last Write Time (UTime): A sample timestamp in milliseconds
        long sampleTimeMillis = 1672531200000L; // Represents a specific date in milliseconds

            dstIndex++;
            dst[dstIndex++] = (byte) 0x00; // Reserved1
            SMBUtil.writeInt2(this.tflags, dst, dstIndex);
            dstIndex += 2;
            SMBUtil.writeInt4(this.timeout, dst, dstIndex);
            dstIndex += 4;
            dst[dstIndex++] = (byte) 0x00; // Reserved2
            dst[dstIndex++] = (byte) 0x00;
        }
        SMBUtil.writeInt2(this.parameterCount, dst, dstIndex);

    void byteArrayConstructor_malformedDER_throwsWrapped() {
        // Arrange: Truncated SEQUENCE (0x30 len=2 but only 1 byte of content)
        byte[] malformed = new byte[] { 0x30, 0x02, 0x01 };

        // Act + Assert
        PACDecodingException ex = assertThrows(PACDecodingException.class, () -> new KerberosApRequest(malformed, null));