val sentRequestMillis = System.currentTimeMillis()

    var invokeStartEvent = true
    var responseBuilder: Response.Builder? = null
    var sendRequestException: IOException? = null
    val hasRequestBody = HttpMethod.permitsRequestBody(request.method) && requestBody != null
    val isUpgradeRequest =
      !hasRequestBody &&
        "upgrade".equals(request.header("Connection"), ignoreCase = true)
    try {

     *
     * @param str the string to encode
     * @param encoding the character encoding to use
     * @return encoded byte array, or empty array if str is null
     */
    public static byte[] getBytes(final String str, final Charset encoding) {
        if (str == null) {
            return new byte[0];
        }
        return str.getBytes(encoding);
    }

    /**

class PACDecodingExceptionTest {

    /**
     * Test the default constructor.
     */
    @Test
    void testDefaultConstructor() {
        PACDecodingException e = new PACDecodingException();
        // Expect null message and null cause
        assertNull(e.getMessage());
        assertNull(e.getCause());
    }

    /**
     * Test the constructor with a message.
     */
    @Test
    void testMessageConstructor() {

  fun assertClose() {
    nextEvent() as Closed
  }

  fun assertFailure(
    message: String?,
    code: Int? = null,
  ) {
    val event = nextEvent() as Failure
    if (code != null) {
      assertThat(event.response?.code).isEqualTo(code)
    }
    if (message != null) {
      assertThat(event.message).isEqualTo(message)
    } else {
      assertThat(event.t).isNull()
    }
  }

    }

    @Test
    void testNullValues() {
        RequestTrace trace = new RequestTrace(null, null, null);
        assertNull(trace.context());
        assertNull(trace.parent());
        assertNull(trace.data());
    }

    @Test
    void testChainedTraces() {
        RequestTrace root = new RequestTrace("root", null, "root-data");
        RequestTrace level1 = new RequestTrace("level1", root, "level1-data");

    /**
     * Creates an artifact.
     *
     * @param request the request holding artifact creation parameters
     * @return an {@code Artifact}, never {@code null}
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code request} is null or {@code request.session} is null or invalid
     */
    @Nonnull
    Artifact create(@Nonnull ArtifactFactoryRequest request);

    @Nonnull
    default Artifact create(

      monitor.leave();
    }
  }

  /**
   * Returns the comparator used to order the elements in this queue, or {@code null} if this queue
   * uses the {@linkplain Comparable natural ordering} of its elements.
   *
   * @return the comparator used to order the elements in this queue, or {@code null} if this queue
   *     uses the natural ordering of its elements
   */
  @CanIgnoreReturnValue // pushed down from class to method

        checkNotClosed();

        if (key == null || sessionId == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Session ID and key must not be null");
        }

        // Clone the key to prevent external modification
        byte[] keyClone = key.clone();
        SecretKey secretKey = new SecretKeySpec(keyClone, algorithm);

        // Store in memory

        assertNotNull(defaultConfig.getRandom(), "Random should not be null");
        assertNotNull(defaultConfig.getLocalTimezone(), "Local timezone should not be null");
        assertNotNull(defaultConfig.getMachineId(), "Machine ID should not be null");
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Test network configuration getters")
    void testNetworkConfigurationGetters() {

    builder = builder.delete(null)
    builder = builder.put(requestBody)
    builder = builder.patch(requestBody)
    builder = builder.method("", requestBody)
    builder = builder.method("", null)
    builder = builder.tag("")
    builder = builder.tag(null)
    builder = builder.tag(String::class.java, "")
    builder = builder.tag(String::class.java, null)
    val request: Request = builder.build()